Antofagasta de la Sierra

A remote Andean village at 3,300 meters altitude, serving as the highest town in Catamarca and a crucial supply point for Puna exploration. It offers authentic high-altitude living experiences and access to dramatic volcanic landscapes.

Things to do

• Volcan Antofalla Trek — Hike to one of the world's highest volcanoes at 6,409 meters, accessible as a multi-day expedition from the village with local guides.
• Laguna Cejar Visit — Explore the striking salt lagoon with turquoise waters set against volcanic peaks, located about 50 kilometers northeast of town.
• Puna High Desert Exploration — Drive across the vast, barren Puna plateau with otherworldly rock formations, salt flats, and endemic wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Village Market Walk — Browse the small but essential supply market where locals gather to purchase alpaca textiles, dried goods, and regional products.
• Thermal Springs at Pozo de Estratos — Soak in natural hot springs surrounded by Andean landscape, accessible as a day trip from the village.
• Archaeological Site Exploration — Visit pre-Hispanic ruins and ancient settlements scattered across the region with local knowledge of indigenous history.

Food to try

• Locro de Papa — A hearty potato and meat stew slow-cooked with regional spices, essential comfort food at high altitude.
• Charque (Charqui) — Sun-dried llama or alpaca meat that is thinly sliced and served as a protein staple in the Puna diet.
• Humita — Fresh corn paste wrapped in corn husks and steamed, a traditional Andean dish prepared during harvest season.
• Empanadas Catamarcas — Baked pastries filled with spiced meat, potatoes, and onions, locally made and sold at the market.
• Mate and Pan Casero — Communal sharing of yerba mate tea with fresh homemade bread, the quintessential social ritual of the region.

Local customs & good to know

• Altitude Acclimatization Essential — Arrive several days early to adjust to 3,300 meters elevation; soroche (altitude sickness) is common and rest is necessary before strenuous activities.
• Limited Services Year-Round — The village has minimal ATMs, unreliable cell service, and sparse medical facilities, so arrive fully prepared with cash, supplies, and medications.
• Respectful Interaction with Locals — Greet people warmly with Spanish; locals are traditionally reserved but welcoming to respectful visitors who show genuine interest in Puna life.
• Weather and Road Unpredictability — Winter conditions (June-August) can make roads impassable; always hire local guides familiar with current conditions and never travel alone in remote areas.