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Luxembourg and High Ardennes

Luxembourg et Hautes Ardennes

Luxembourg and High Ardennes, Belgium — travel guide
Photo by Cedric Letsch on Unsplash

Plan your trip to Luxembourg and High Ardennes

The High Ardennes region of Belgium, centered around Arlon, is a landscape of dense forests, river valleys, and charming medieval towns perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures. This quiet corner of Wallonia offers a slower pace than Brussels, with excellent access to both Luxembourg and the wider Ardennes region. Whether you're seeking active pursuits or peaceful countryside exploration, the High Ardennes delivers authentic Belgian rural character.

Getting there & around

The nearest major airport is Brussels-Zaventem (2.5 hours by car or train). Arlon is well-connected by train from Brussels and Luxembourg City. A car is recommended for exploring the region's forests, villages, and hiking trails, though public transport links towns adequately. The region sits near the Luxembourg border, making it easy to combine with Luxembourg visits.

How long to stay

Plan 3-4 days to explore Arlon and the surrounding Ardennes valleys without feeling rushed. This gives you time for day hikes, local villages, and riverside walks while avoiding an overly packed itinerary.

When to go

May to September is ideal for hiking, cycling, and outdoor activities with warm weather and long daylight hours. Winter (December-February) attracts visitors for snow-based activities and a quieter, more atmospheric experience, though some hiking becomes less accessible.

Suggested itinerary

  1. Arlon exploration and orientation — Start in Arlon, the regional capital, exploring its old town, local museums, and the surrounding forest trails. Use this day to orient yourself, stock up on supplies, and perhaps take a short riverside walk to understand the landscape.
  2. Ardennes forest hiking and valleys — Dedicate the day to exploring the High Ardennes' signature landscape—dense forests and river valleys. Several well-marked trails depart from Arlon and nearby towns; aim for routes along the Semois or Sure rivers for scenic valley walks.
  3. Medieval villages and regional character — Visit smaller settlements in the region to experience authentic Ardennes village life, local gastronomy, and countryside charm. Consider a detour toward the Luxembourg border or explore craft workshops and local producers in the area.

Frequently asked questions

Is the High Ardennes worth visiting?

Yes, if you enjoy hiking, forests, and quiet countryside—it's less touristy than the Lower Ardennes but equally scenic. It's best suited for outdoor enthusiasts rather than cultural sight-seers; Arlon is modest in size but well-positioned as a base for exploration.

Do I need a car in the High Ardennes?

A car significantly improves your experience for accessing trailheads, villages, and scenic routes across the region. Public transport exists but is limited; without a car, you'll be confined to towns and main train lines.

What is there to do in Arlon?

Arlon offers a local museum, medieval old town walks, nearby hiking trails, and traditional Belgian dining. It functions best as a base for exploring the wider region rather than a destination with major attractions.

How far is the High Ardennes from Luxembourg?

Arlon sits approximately 20-30 km from the Luxembourg border and Luxembourg City is about 1.5 hours away by car or train, making it easy to combine both regions in a trip.

What are the best hikes in the High Ardennes?

Trails along the Semois and Sure rivers are highly regarded for their valley scenery and forest landscapes; most are well-marked, ranging from 2-8 hours depending on difficulty. Local tourist information in Arlon can provide updated route maps and difficulty ratings.

History

The Luxembourg and High Ardennes region has deep medieval roots, having been part of the historic County of Luxembourg and the Ardennes territories that shifted between various European powers for centuries. During the Middle Ages, Luxembourg was a significant feudal state, while the Ardennes remained a frontier region characterized by dense forests and scattered settlements. The area experienced considerable upheaval during the World Wars, particularly as a border region between Belgium and Luxembourg. Today, the region preserves its heritage through ancient fortifications, abbeys, and small towns that reflect its complex past.

Culture

This border region is known for its rugged natural beauty, marked by deep forests, river valleys, and dramatic rock formations that have long attracted visitors seeking outdoor adventure. The local culture blends Belgian and Luxembourgish influences, evident in traditional crafts, local cuisine featuring hearty game dishes and regional cheeses, and a strong tradition of rural hospitality. The region maintains a distinct character as a place where medieval heritage, natural wilderness, and quiet village life coexist, making it feel removed from more urbanized areas.

Language

French is the primary language in the Belgian Ardennes, while Luxembourgish, French, and German are spoken in Luxembourg itself. Useful phrases include 'Bonjour' for greeting and 'S'il vous plaît' for politeness, though English is increasingly understood in tourist areas.

Best time to visit

Visit from May to September for hiking and outdoor activities; winter offers snow-based attractions.

Places to visit

Where to eat