Chapada Diamantina

A stunning plateau region featuring dramatic waterfalls, valleys, and hiking trails in one of Brazil's most scenic landscapes. The national park offers adventure activities and encounters with colonial mining towns.

Things to do

• Cachoeira da Fumaça — Hike to Brazil's highest waterfall at 380 meters, located in the Vale do Capão valley with stunning views of the surrounding plateau.
• Poço Encantado — Swim in this enchanting blue underground pool fed by natural springs, located near the town of Itaetê with dramatic cave formations.
• Morrão Peak Sunrise Hike — Trek to this iconic viewpoint above Lençóis to witness the sunrise over the plateau and valleys below.
• Lapa Doce Cave Exploration — Explore this extensive limestone cave system with underground lakes and passages that showcase the region's geological wonders.
• Vale do Capão Village Trek — Walk through this bohemian valley settlement surrounded by waterfalls, known for its alternative community and natural beauty.
• Ribeirão do Meio Swimming Hole — Enjoy a refreshing swim in this natural pool surrounded by lush vegetation near the town of Lençóis.
• Lençóis Colonial Town Walking Tour — Stroll through the historic streets of Lençóis, a former diamond mining center with colonial architecture, local shops, and restaurants.
• Gruta da Pratinha — Visit this stunning sinkhole cave with crystal-clear water perfect for swimming and exploring underground passages.

Food to try

• Bolo de Milho — A traditional cornmeal cake that is a regional specialty, often served at local bakeries and cafés throughout the plateau towns.
• Baião de Dois — A hearty Northeastern dish of rice and beans cooked together with dried meat and served as a local comfort food staple.
• Fruta-pão com Mel — Roasted breadfruit served with local honey, a simple but delicious dessert reflecting the region's natural bounty.
• Carne de Sol — Sun-dried beef prepared in traditional Northeastern style, commonly served with cassava flour and beans at local restaurants.
• Banana da Terra Frita — Fried plantain slices served as a side dish or snack, often eaten with cheese or enjoyed alongside main meals.

Local customs & good to know

• Hire a Local Guide — Mountain guides from Lençóis and Vale do Capão are essential for navigating trails safely and learning about the region's geology, ecology, and history.
• Respect Mining Heritage — The region's identity is tied to its diamond mining past—explore museums and colonial sites to understand this crucial historical chapter respectfully.
• Embrace Slow Travel — The local culture values connection to nature and community; plan for multi-day stays in smaller towns to appreciate the relaxed pace and build relationships with residents.
• Support Local Artisans — Purchase crafts, foods, and services directly from local makers and guides to contribute meaningfully to the communities you visit.