Poços de Caldas

A historic thermal spa town nestled in a volcanic crater, combining belle époque architecture with natural hot springs and mountain scenery. Ideal for health-conscious travelers and those seeking relaxation.

Things to do

• Thermal Spa at Parque José Affonso Junqueira — Soak in naturally heated mineral-rich pools within the main park, surrounded by belle époque pavilions and manicured gardens.
• Christ the Redeemer Monument Hike — Trek to the Cristo Redentor statue perched on the volcanic crater rim for panoramic views of the town and surrounding mountains.
• Visit Fonte dos Amores (Lovers' Spring) — Explore this historic thermal fountain nestled in a scenic grotto, originally built during the spa town's heyday in the early 20th century.
• Lake Poços de Caldas Scenic Walk — Stroll around the artificial lake in the volcanic crater, enjoying mountain vistas and visiting Belle Époque-era gazebos and pavilions.
• Spa Treatments and Mud Baths — Indulge in therapeutic mud treatments and massage therapies at one of the town's historic spas using local thermal mud.
• Jewelry Workshops and Shopping — Browse and purchase handcrafted opal jewelry and gemstones from local artisans, as Poços de Caldas is known for its precious stone industry.

Food to try

• Bolo de Chuva — A local sponge cake with coconut, often enjoyed with afternoon coffee at traditional tea houses throughout town.
• Trout from Local Mountain Streams — Fresh grilled or poached trout caught in the cool mountain waters surrounding Poços de Caldas, served at family-run restaurants.
• Goiabada com Queijo (Guava Paste with Cheese) — A traditional pairing of sweet guava paste with local fresh cheese, perfect as an afternoon snack or dessert.
• Slow-Cooked Mineiro Stew — A hearty regional stew featuring beans, pork, and locally foraged vegetables, reflecting Minas Gerais culinary traditions.
• Artisanal Mineral Water Infusions — Local thermal water is bottled and sometimes infused with local herbs and fruits, believed to have healing properties.

Local customs & good to know

• Thermal Water Etiquette — Respect posted water temperatures and designated spa zones, as water varies in heat intensity throughout the park; bathing suits are required in public areas.
• Belle Époque Heritage Respect — The town takes pride in its historic architecture and early 1900s grandeur; visitors are encouraged to appreciate and photograph the well-preserved buildings and monuments.
• Health-Seeking Visitor Culture — Many locals and repeat visitors come specifically for wellness and healing; the town has a relaxed, spa-like atmosphere where afternoon siestas and slow-paced activities are the norm.
• Peak Season Timing — Winter months (June–August) draw the largest crowds seeking thermal baths for warmth, so plan visits during shoulder seasons for a more peaceful experience.