Great Wall of China

长城

The world's longest fortification spanning over 13,000 miles, with the most accessible and well-preserved sections near Beijing at Badaling and Mutianyu. A symbol of China and one of humanity's most impressive architectural feats.

Things to do

• Hike Badaling Section — Trek the most visited and restored portion of the Great Wall with well-maintained paths and cable car options, located about 43 miles north of Beijing.
• Explore Mutianyu Section — Discover a less crowded but equally spectacular 14-tower stretch with stunning valley views, a cable car, and a toboggan slide descent.
• Visit Juyongguan Pass — Explore the strategic gateway fortress between Beijing and the Great Wall with museum exhibits on Ming Dynasty military architecture.
• Sunrise Photography at Jinshanling — Capture dramatic light over unrestored wall sections with a mix of ancient and modern brickwork, ideal for photographers seeking authentic views.
• Camp at Simatai Section — Experience overnight stays on the wall at this steep, well-preserved section near a reservoir with night hiking opportunities.
• Tour Jinshanling to Simatai Trek — Complete a challenging multi-hour hiking route connecting two dramatic sections through mountains and over restored beacon towers.

Food to try

• Juyeyuan Roast Duck — Peking duck served in villages near the Badaling entrance, prepared with the traditional Beijing-style crispy skin and thin pancakes.
• Corn on the Cob (玉米) — Fresh roasted or boiled corn sold by vendors at wall entrances, a popular light snack for hikers needing energy.
• Mountain Mushroom Hotpot — Local Hebei specialty featuring wild mushrooms foraged from the mountains surrounding the wall, served communal-style with broth.
• Guanting Lake Fish — Fresh freshwater fish from the reservoir near Juyongguan, typically steamed or braised in local restaurants at the base of the wall.
• Huailai County Hawthorn Candy (山楂) — Tangy sweet treats made from local hawthorn fruit, sold as snacks to aid digestion after heavy meals and long hikes.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Restoration Efforts — Stay on marked paths and do not touch or carve into the wall, as the structure is actively preserved and your actions impact its longevity.
• Bring Extra Water and Sun Protection — The exposed wall offers minimal shade and water stations are sparse; locals and guides strongly recommend carrying 2+ liters and high SPF sunscreen.
• Hire Local Guides for Unrestored Sections — For sections like Jinshanling and Simatai, experienced local guides provide safety, historical context, and knowledge of safe passage unavailable on signs.
• Visit Early Morning or Weekday — Chinese tourists and international visitors flock to Badaling on weekends; arriving before 8 AM or visiting midweek offers a more respectful, less crowded experience.