Nanjing
南京
A historic capital with profound cultural significance, Nanjing offers imperial relics, the magnificent Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and the serene Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River. The city combines ancient Chinese heritage with modern vibrancy and excellent museums.
Things to do
- Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum — Explore the grand tomb of the Hongwu Emperor with its iconic Spirit Way lined with stone statues and sweeping city views from the hilltop complex.
- Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River — Wander through this ancient temple and the vibrant riverside district with traditional architecture, lantern-lit nights, and local snack vendors along the water.
- Nanjing City Wall — Cycle or walk along the longest-preserved ancient city wall in China, offering panoramic views of the city and peaceful green spaces.
- Nanjing Museum — Discover extensive collections of Chinese art, ceramics, jade, and historical artifacts spanning from ancient dynasties to modern times.
- Presidential Palace — Tour this well-preserved compound where Sun Yat-sen proclaimed the Republic of China, featuring classical architecture and detailed historical exhibits.
- Xuanwu Lake — Relax in this scenic urban lake park with islands, pagodas, and walking paths offering respite and views of the ancient city wall.
Food to try
- Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup — A signature Nanjing comfort dish featuring tender duck blood, springy rice noodles, and savory broth, best enjoyed at traditional restaurants along Qinhuai River.
- Salted Duck — Nanjing's most famous specialty—aromatic duck cured with salt and spices, served sliced with a tender, flavorful meat that represents local culinary tradition.
- Pressed Chicken — A cold appetizer where chicken is pressed under weights, sliced thin, and served with a savory soy-based sauce, popular as a street snack.
- Nanjing Steamed Buns — Delicate xiaolongbao and other steamed bun varieties filled with meat or seafood, showcasing the city's refined dim sum heritage.
- Turnip Cake — A traditional snack made from shredded turnips mixed with glutinous rice flour, pan-fried until golden, and often served with sweet or savory dipping sauces.
Local customs & good to know
- Respect at Temple Visits — When visiting Confucius Temple and other religious sites, dress modestly, avoid loud behavior, and be respectful of worshippers and ongoing ceremonies.
- Qinhuai River Evening Culture — The riverside comes alive after sunset with lanterns and crowds; wandering here at night is a cherished local tradition for both tourists and residents seeking atmosphere and street food.
- Cash and Payment Methods — While mobile payments via WeChat and Alipay dominate, smaller vendors and traditional restaurants may prefer cash, so carry both for convenience.
- Seasonal Visiting Patterns — Spring and autumn offer the best weather; winter can be damp and cold, while summer is hot and humid—plan activities accordingly and expect larger crowds during national holidays.