Mount Huashan
华山
One of China's Five Sacred Mountains, famous for its dramatic cliff-hanging hiking trails and breathtaking vistas. This challenging and scenic destination offers spectacular views and thrilling pathways carved into near-vertical rock faces.
Things to do
- Hike the Plank Walk — Navigate the famous cliff-hanging wooden planks bolted directly into the vertical rock face on the South Peak, one of China's most thrilling mountain trails.
- Summit the Five Peaks — Trek across Huashan's interconnected peaks—East, West, South, North, and Middle—each offering distinct views and varying difficulty levels.
- Visit the Jade Spring — Explore the ancient spring and temple nestled in a mountain crevasse, historically used by monks and pilgrims for centuries.
- Watch sunrise from East Peak — Rise before dawn to reach the highest peak and witness the sun emerge over the surrounding plains and distant mountains.
- Explore Huashan temples — Visit the Daoist temples scattered across the mountain, including the Golden Lock Temple on the South Peak dedicated to love and marriage.
- Cable car descent — Take the scenic cable car down from the North Peak for panoramic views of the dramatic gorges and surrounding landscape.
- Hike the Thousand-foot Cliff — Challenge yourself on this near-vertical pathway with iron chains and narrow steps carved into the western face of the mountain.
Food to try
- Shaanxi Biangbiang noodles — Wide, hand-pulled wheat noodles served with spicy oil and local vegetables, a hearty fuel for mountain climbers.
- Mountain spring water tofu — Silky tofu made using Huashan's pristine spring water, traditionally prepared by local monks and served at mountain restaurants.
- Huashan stone-ground sesame paste — Rich, nutty sesame paste made from locally grown sesame, often eaten with flatbread or mixed into noodle dishes.
- Huayin jujubes — Sweet red dates grown in the foothills, dried and eaten as an energy-boosting snack during the climb.
- Local mountain herbs chicken soup — Chicken broth infused with wild mountain herbs and mushrooms, believed to restore energy and improve health.
Local customs & good to know
- Start early and plan your timing — Most hikers begin at dawn to allow 8-12 hours for the full circuit; many use cable cars on the descent to avoid dangerous night hiking.
- Respect Daoist sacred sites — Remove shoes when entering temples, avoid pointing at statues, and speak quietly in spiritual spaces where monks may be meditating or practicing.
- Bring adequate water and snacks — Mountain restaurants are sparse and expensive; carry 2-3 liters of water and energy food as the steep terrain requires significant caloric expenditure.
- Lock your love padlock tradition — Couples visiting the Golden Lock Temple traditionally affix inscribed padlocks to the railings as a symbol of eternal love, following a popular Daoist custom.