Jiaxing
嘉兴
A historic water town known as the City of Oars, famous for silk production and its role in modern Chinese history as the birthplace of the Communist Party. The South Lake area features classical gardens and the Red Boat commemorating the First National Congress of the CPC.
Things to do
- Red Boat at South Lake — Tour the iconic boat where the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 1921, now a major historical and educational site.
- South Lake (南湖) — Stroll around this scenic lake featuring classical gardens, traditional pavilions, and views of the historic waterfront that inspired centuries of Chinese poets.
- Wuzhen Water Town — Explore this beautifully preserved ancient town about 30 minutes from Jiaxing with stone bridges, traditional wooden architecture, and canal-side workshops.
- Tongxiang Silk Museum — Learn about Jiaxing's legendary silk production heritage through exhibits of traditional looms, silk samples, and the artisanal techniques that made the region famous.
- Nanhu Lake District Walking Tour — Walk the lakeside paths and waterfront lanes of the historic district, passing traditional homes, small temples, and local teahouses that capture old Jiaxing's character.
- Jiaxing Museum — Discover the city's history from ancient times through its role in modern Chinese politics, with exhibits on local culture, archaeology, and the Communist Party's founding.
Food to try
- Jiaxing Zongzi (粽子) — Sweet sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, traditionally filled with red bean paste or dates, and a signature snack celebrated throughout the city's markets.
- Lake Fish Dishes — Fresh freshwater fish from South Lake prepared simply steamed or braised with local seasonings, prized for their delicate flavor and tender texture.
- Maojiaba Duck (毛家坝鸭) — A local specialty of tender duck braised with a savory-sweet glaze, reflecting Jiaxing's culinary tradition of combining fresh ingredients with careful slow-cooking.
- Silk Cocoon Egg (蚕茧蛋) — A unique preserved egg specialty wrapped in silkworm cocoon paste, representing the creative fusion of the city's silk heritage with its food culture.
- Jiaxing Dumplings (嘉兴粽、馄饨) — Local wontons and dumplings served in clear broth or with soy dipping sauce, found in small family-run restaurants throughout the old town district.
Local customs & good to know
- Respect the Red Boat's Historical Significance — The Red Boat is a deeply important symbol of modern Chinese history and national pride; approach with appropriate reverence and follow all guidance from museum staff.
- Best Time to Visit Water Towns — Early morning or late afternoon visits to places like Wuzhen offer fewer crowds and better light for photography, as these ancient towns become very busy with tour groups by midday.
- Haggling at Markets is Uncommon — Unlike some Chinese markets, Jiaxing's tourist areas and shops typically have fixed prices; haggling is rarely expected or appreciated in modern retail settings.
- Boat Tours Are a Traditional Experience — Taking a small boat or gondola through the water town canals is not just a tourist activity but reflects the traditional way of life that defined these communities for centuries.