Plzeň

The second-largest city in Bohemia, Plzeň is world-famous as the birthplace of Pilsner beer and home to the Pilsner Urquell brewery. The historic Old Town Square features stunning Gothic and Renaissance architecture, making it an essential stop for beer enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

Things to do

• Pilsner Urquell Brewery Tour — Explore the historic brewery where Pilsner beer was first brewed in 1842, including the underground cellars and a tasting of fresh unpasteurized beer.
• Old Town Square (Náměstí Republiky) — Wander the picturesque central square surrounded by Gothic and Renaissance buildings, including the Church of St. Bartholomew with its distinctive 102-meter spire.
• Patton Memorial — Visit the monument and museum dedicated to U.S. General George Patton and the American liberation of Plzeň in May 1945.
• Great Synagogue — Admire one of Europe's largest synagogues, a stunning Moorish Revival building from 1892 that still serves as an active place of worship.
• West Bohemian Museum — Discover regional history, natural sciences, and decorative arts in this comprehensive museum housed in a Renaissance building.
• Františkánský Klášter (Franciscan Monastery) — Walk through the peaceful cloisters and gardens of this Gothic monastery that dates back to the 14th century.

Food to try

• Pilsner Beer (Plzeňský prazdroj) — Sample the original Pilsner Urquell beer fresh from the brewery's tap, considered the world's first golden lager and a Plzeň institution since 1842.
• Svíčková (Marinated Beef Sirloin) — Try this classic Czech dish of tender marinated beef served with a creamy vegetable sauce, typically accompanied by bread dumplings and cranberry compote.
• Tripe Soup (Dršťová Polévka) — Experience this traditional Czech comfort soup made with beef tripe, often served in local restaurants as a hearty starter or light meal.
• Goulash (Guláš) — Enjoy the Bohemian version of this stewed beef dish with paprika, served with bread or dumplings as a warming main course.
• Klobása (Czech Sausage) — Taste local grilled or smoked sausages, often served at casual eateries and beer halls as a savory snack with mustard and bread.

Local customs & good to know

• Beer Culture is Central — Plzeň's identity revolves around beer; locals regularly visit hospodas (beer halls) for social gatherings, so embracing the beer culture enhances your experience.
• Learn Basic Czech Phrases — While many young locals speak English, older residents and service staff in traditional establishments appreciate visitors attempting Czech greetings like 'Dobrý den' (good day) and 'Pivo, prosím' (beer, please).
• Visit Markets on Weekends — Weekend farmers' markets and local fairs around Old Town Square offer authentic regional products, crafts, and opportunities to interact with locals.
• Respect Brewery Tour Times — Book Pilsner Urquell tours in advance as they fill quickly, and note that the brewery is closed on certain Sundays; planning ahead ensures you don't miss this essential experience.

Nearby

• Klatovy — 38 km
• Domažlice — 46 km
• Mariánské Lázně — 54 km
• Karlovy Vary — 66 km