Egypt

Plan your trip to Egypt

Egypt is home to the world's most iconic ancient monuments, from the Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor, combined with vibrant modern cities, the timeless Nile River, and Red Sea beach resorts. Whether you're chasing pharaonic history, exploring desert landscapes, or relaxing by coral reefs, Egypt delivers unmissable experiences across its diverse regions. Plan for at least a week to see the highlights, though two weeks allows a deeper dive into this cradle of civilization.

Getting there & around

Most international visitors fly into Cairo's main airport (CAI), which has connections to Alexandria, Aswan, Luxor, and Hurghada. Domestic travel is best by short flights between major cities or the scenic overnight train from Cairo to Aswan. Driving is possible but not recommended for tourists; local drivers and organized tours are safer options.

How long to stay

Plan 10–14 days to experience Egypt's highlights: Cairo and Giza (3 days), Luxor and the Valley of the Kings (3 days), Aswan (2 days), and either the Red Sea Riviera or Alexandria (2–3 days). First-time visitors can compress this to 7–10 days by flying between regions and focusing on the Nile corridor.

When to go

October to April offers ideal weather (20–25°C) and comfortable sightseeing conditions; avoid June–August when temperatures exceed 40°C. Ramadan (dates vary) affects restaurant hours and opening times. December–January and February–March are peak season with higher prices and larger crowds.

Suggested itinerary

1. Arrive in Cairo — Land at Cairo International Airport and settle into your hotel in central Cairo or Giza. Visit the Egyptian Museum or take an evening stroll through Khan el-Khalili bazaar to acclimate and experience the city's energy.
2. Pyramids of Giza & Saqqara — Spend the morning at the Great Pyramids, Sphinx, and Giza Plateau; afternoon exploring the Step Pyramid complex at Saqqara. Both sites are within an hour of central Cairo and represent the pinnacle of pharaonic engineering.
3. Cairo to Luxor — Fly to Luxor (2 hours) and explore the temples of Karnak and Luxor Temple on the East Bank, both massive complexes showcasing ancient Egypt's grandeur. Settle in for a multi-day exploration of Thebes' treasures.
4. Valley of the Kings & West Bank — Cross the Nile to the Valley of the Kings to tour royal tombs including Tutankhamun's, then visit the Temple of Hatshepsut and the Colossi of Memnon. This day captures the heart of pharaonic burial traditions.
5. Luxor to Aswan — Travel south by train or flight (3–4 hours) to Aswan and visit the Philae Temple and the Aswan High Dam. The journey follows the Nile's most scenic stretch with Nubian villages dotting the riverbanks.
6. Abu Simbel Day Trip — Take an early morning flight or guided tour to Abu Simbel to see Ramesses II's colossal rock-cut temples near the Sudanese border. Return to Aswan in the afternoon, or continue south for deeper Nubian exploration if time allows.
7. Aswan Felucca Sail & Market — Sail a traditional felucca around Aswan's islands, visiting local Nubian villages and enjoying sunset on the Nile. Explore Aswan's spice markets and waterfront atmosphere before heading to your next region.
8. Fly to Red Sea or Return to Cairo — Fly to Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh (3–4 hours from Aswan) for Red Sea beach time, diving, and snorkeling, or return to Cairo for last-minute shopping and museums. Choose based on whether you prefer relaxation or continued cultural immersion.

Frequently asked questions

Is Egypt safe for tourists right now?

Egypt is generally safe for tourists in major cities and established tourist routes (Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Red Sea resorts); however, check current travel advisories and avoid Sinai Peninsula, Western Desert remote areas, and border regions. Stick to organized tours and avoid large gatherings or political demonstrations.

How many days do you need in Egypt?

A minimum of 7–10 days covers the essentials (Cairo, Luxor, Aswan), but 2 weeks allows a more relaxed pace and the addition of the Red Sea or Alexandria. First-time visitors often wish they'd had more time, so longer is better if possible.

Do you need a visa to visit Egypt?

Most nationalities require a visa; you can obtain one on arrival at Cairo Airport (single-entry), online via e-visa (easiest), or from an Egyptian embassy beforehand. Costs vary by nationality (typically $25–$50 for a standard tourist visa).

Is it worth visiting the Red Sea in Egypt?

Yes—the Red Sea Riviera (Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab) offers world-class diving and snorkeling, pristine coral reefs, and beach relaxation that contrasts beautifully with Egypt's ancient monuments. Combine it with cultural sites or enjoy it as a standalone beach holiday.

What's the best way to travel between Egyptian cities?

Domestic flights are quickest (Cairo to Luxor 2 hours, Luxor to Aswan 1 hour) and reasonably priced; the overnight train from Cairo to Aswan is scenic and an experience in itself. Avoid long car drives on crowded highways; use organized tours or private drivers instead.