Finland
Travel guide to Finland — region by region.
Plan your trip to Finland
Finland is a Nordic destination defined by pristine lakes, vast boreal forests, and the otherworldly Northern Lights, alongside design-forward cities and a deeply relaxing sauna culture. Whether you're chasing the midnight sun in summer or aurora displays in winter, Finland offers dramatic seasonal contrasts and a chance to experience authentic Scandinavian wilderness and lifestyle.
Getting there & around
Helsinki Airport is the main international gateway, with direct flights from major European and North American cities. From Helsinki, trains connect efficiently to other regions (Lapland takes 12+ hours north; Turku 2 hours west), or rent a car for flexibility exploring the lake regions and remote areas. Domestic flights to Rovaniemi or Kemi are practical for reaching Lapland quickly.
How long to stay
10-14 days allows you to experience Helsinki, a lake region, and Lapland or the Arctic; 7 days works for Helsinki plus one additional region like Turku and the Southwest. Fewer than 5 days is too rushed given travel times between regions.
When to go
June-August offers midnight sun, warm weather, and lake activities, though it's peak season; December-February brings reliable Northern Lights and winter sports in Lapland. May and September are quieter with pleasant weather; October-November and March-April are least predictable.
Suggested itinerary
- Helsinki & Uusimaa — Arrive in Helsinki and explore the Nordic design capital: visit Suomenlinna fortress island, the white Uspenski Cathedral, and the Market Square. Spend the evening in a traditional savusauna (smoke sauna) to experience Finnish culture.
- Southwest Finland & Turku — Train or drive west to Turku, Finland's former capital, and walk the riverside old town and visit Turku Castle. Day-trip to the Stockholm Archipelago or relax in one of the region's lakeside villages.
- Central Finland & Jyväskylä — Head east to Jyväskylä or the Lake Saimaa region (South Savo/Kymenlaakso) to canoe, fish, or stay in a lakeside cabin—the heart of the Finnish lake experience. Return toward Helsinki or continue north to Lapland for winter activities or midnight sun.
Frequently asked questions
Is Finland expensive for tourists?
Yes, Finland is one of Europe's most expensive destinations, with restaurant meals, accommodation, and activities costing 20-40% more than Western European averages. Supermarkets are cheaper than eating out, and visiting in shoulder seasons can reduce overall costs.
Can you see the Northern Lights in Finland?
Yes, Lapland (especially Rovaniemi and Kemi) offers 70-90% aurora visibility on clear nights between September and March. Activity guarantees or refund policies are common in tour packages, though the lights are never 100% certain.
How many days do you need in Helsinki?
2-3 days is ideal to see Helsinki's main attractions—the Design District, Suomenlinna, the cathedral, and markets—plus enjoy a sauna and restaurant scene. One day is possible for a rushed layover; more than 4 days requires day-trips to the surrounding region.
Do I need a car to travel in Finland?
A car is not essential between major cities (trains connect Helsinki, Turku, and Lapland), but it's highly valuable for exploring lakes, rural regions, and national parks at your own pace. Public transport is reliable in cities and along main routes.
What is there to do in Finland in summer?
Summer (June-August) is ideal for lake activities (swimming, boating, fishing), midnight sun viewing in Lapland, hiking, berry and mushroom picking, and staying in lakeside cabins. Cities host outdoor festivals, and you can experience 24-hour daylight in the north.
Explore Finland
- Regions — All 18 regions — their towns, tables and stories.
- Festivals & events — Celebrations and events, month by month.
- History — How the country came to be.
- Food & wine — What to order, region by region.
- Getting around — Trains, driving and ferries.
Top tourist destinations in Finland
- Helsinki (Uusimaa) — Finland's vibrant capital city sits on the Baltic coast and is known for its distinctive neoclassical and modern architecture, including th…
Photo by Tapio Haaja on Unsplash - Turku (Uusimaa) — Located at the mouth of the Turku River, this historic city is Finland's former capital and serves as a cultural gateway to the Archipelago…
Photo by Juho Luomala on Unsplash - Tampere (Pirkanmaa) — Finland's second-largest city, known for its vibrant culture, museums, and industrial heritage between two lakes. Essential for art galleri…
Photo by Veikko Venemies on Unsplash - Rovaniemi (Lapland) — The capital of Lapland and gateway to the Arctic, famous as the official home of Santa Claus with the Santa Claus Village attracting hundre…
Photo by Tom Brunberg on Unsplash - Oulu (North Ostrobothnia) — Finland's largest city north of the Arctic Circle and the capital of North Ostrobothnia, Oulu is a vibrant hub of technology, culture, and…
Photo by Janne Leimola on Unsplash - Savonlinna (South Karelia) — Though technically in North Karelia, this nearby lake city is famous for Olavinlinna Castle and the annual opera festival held within its m…
- Nuuksio National Park (Uusimaa) — Located just outside Espoo, this magnificent national park offers diverse hiking trails through boreal forest with scenic lakes, rocky outc…
Photo by Gabriella Clare Marino on Unsplash - Jyväskylä (Central Finland) — Central Finland's largest city and cultural heart, known for its distinctive Alvar Aalto architecture and vibrant arts scene. Home to museu…
Photo by K8 on Unsplash - Finnish Lake Region (Päijät-Häme) — Spanning central and eastern Finland, the interconnected lake system is the world's largest concentration of lakes, creating a unique lands…
- Kuopio (North Savo) — The largest city in North Savo, Kuopio is a vibrant university hub on the shores of Lake Kallavesi known for its distinctive Puijo Tower of…