Arras

A stunning Renaissance city famous for its two harmonious main squares lined with elegant Flemish-style townhouses, forming one of France's most beautiful urban ensembles. The underground tunnels (boves) reveal a fascinating layer of medieval history beneath the streets.

Things to do

• Place des Héros and Grand'Place — Stroll through these two UNESCO-listed interconnected squares surrounded by 155 Flemish Renaissance townhouses with uniform arcaded facades, the heart of Arras's architectural heritage.
• Boves Underground Tunnels — Descend into the medieval chalk quarries beneath Arras to explore 15 kilometers of interconnected tunnels that sheltered residents during World War I and reveal the city's hidden history.
• Arras Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Arras) — Visit this Gothic cathedral rebuilt in the 18th century after destruction, featuring elegant proportions and beautiful stained glass windows in its restored interior.
• Museum of Fine Arts (Musée des Beaux-Arts) — Explore French and Flemish paintings, ceramics, and sculptures from the medieval period to the 19th century in this collection housed in an 18th-century abbey.
• Clock Tower (Beffroi) — Climb the 75-meter belfry tower at the corner of Place des Héros for panoramic views of Arras and the surrounding Artois region.
• Citadel of Arras (Citadelle Vauban) — Wander through this impressive star-shaped 17th-century military fortress designed by Vauban, now a peaceful park with walking paths and fortification walls.

Food to try

• Andouillette d'Arras — This local sausage specialty made from pork tripe and spices is grilled and served with mustard, representing authentic northern French charcuterie.
• Babelutte — A traditional hard candy from Arras with a creamy caramel center, originally created in the 18th century and still sold in local confectioneries.
• Cheese Flamiche — A savory tart topped with melted Maroilles or local cheese, butter, and onions—a regional specialty reflecting Flemish culinary traditions.
• Waterzooi — This traditional Flemish stew of chicken or fish with vegetables in a creamy broth is commonly found in Arras restaurants as a warming local dish.
• Artois Beer Tasting — Sample local beers from regional breweries that honor the area's brewing heritage, often paired with local cheese and charcuterie boards.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect the Squares' Rhythm — The Place des Héros and Grand'Place are living town centers; locals gather here throughout the day, so embrace a leisurely pace and observe café culture rather than rushing through.
• Book Boves Tours in Advance — The underground tunnels require guided tours that fill up quickly, especially in summer; reserve tickets ahead of time at the tourist office.
• War History Sensitivity — Arras was heavily damaged in World War I; many sights reference this trauma, so approach monuments and museums with appropriate reverence for the city's recovery.
• Sunday Market Tradition — Visit the Place des Héros on Sunday mornings for the vibrant farmers market where locals shop for produce, flowers, and regional products—a genuine community experience.