Aachen

Charming spa city near the Belgian and Dutch borders, crowned by the spectacular Cathedral of Aachen, a UNESCO World Heritage site and Europe's oldest cathedral north of the Alps. Known for thermal springs, intellectualism, and a vibrant market square surrounded by elegant historic buildings.

Things to do

• Aachen Cathedral — Explore Europe's oldest cathedral north of the Alps, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring Charlemagne's throne and stunning chapels spanning over 1,200 years of architecture.
• Aachener Thermalquellen (Thermal Springs) — Relax in the naturally heated geothermal waters at spa facilities like Carolus Therme, which have drawn visitors since Roman times.
• Marktplatz (Market Square) — Wander the historic market square surrounded by ornate Renaissance and Baroque townhouses, home to restaurants, cafés, and local character.
• RWTH Aachen University Campus Walk — Stroll through Europe's largest technical university campus to experience Aachen's identity as an intellectual and innovative hub.
• Centre Charlemagne — Visit this interactive museum dedicated to Charlemagne and the city's imperial history, located near the cathedral.
• Pontstrasse Shopping District — Browse this lively pedestrian avenue lined with local boutiques, cafés, and galleries reflecting contemporary Aachen culture.

Food to try

• Aachener Lebkuchen — Sample this regional spiced gingerbread, a protected specialty that has been crafted in Aachen since medieval times and remains a cherished local souvenir.
• Aachener Poschwitzer — Try this local potato cake topped with bacon and onions, a hearty traditional dish found in authentic Aachener restaurants.
• Herve Cheese (from nearby Belgium) — Taste this pungent, creamy washed-rind cheese from just across the border, widely available in local markets and restaurants.
• Tripe Stew (Kutteln) — Experience this traditional Lower Rhine delicacy made with beef tripe, vinegar, and spices, served in old-town establishments.
• Aachener Bierkuchen — Enjoy beer cake, a local sweet treat combining spiced cake with beer, often found in bakeries throughout the city.

Local customs & good to know

• Learn the Imperial Connection — Understand that Aachen's identity is rooted in Charlemagne—he was crowned here and the city remains deeply connected to this legacy, evident in architecture and museums throughout.
• Respect Thermal Culture — Swimming suits and modest behavior are expected at thermal spas; locals treat these facilities as wellness sanctuaries, not casual leisure spots.
• Border Proximity Matters — Aachen sits at the junction of Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands—the city embraces this multicultural position, and many locals speak multiple languages.
• Embrace Intellectual Atmosphere — The presence of a world-class technical university means Aachen has a youthful, progressive spirit; cafés and public spaces buzz with student energy and innovation.