Krafla

A powerful geothermal power station and volcanic crater area that showcases Iceland's use of geothermal energy, Krafla offers insight into both geological wonders and sustainable energy production. The surrounding lava fields and crater lakes create an impressive landscape that demonstrates the region's volcanic heritage.

Things to do

• Krafla Geothermal Power Station Tour — Visit the working geothermal plant to learn how Iceland harnesses volcanic heat for electricity and hot water production.
• Crater Rim Walk — Hike around the rim of the Krafla caldera for panoramic views of the volcanic crater and surrounding lava fields.
• Mývatn Lake Exploration — Explore the nearby shallow geothermal lake known for its unique bird population, hot springs, and distinctive geology.
• Leirhnjúkur Lava Field Trek — Walk through the dramatic 1970s-80s lava flows with steaming fumaroles and colorful mineral deposits from geothermal activity.
• Víti Crater Lake — Visit the small crater lake with striking blue-green geothermal waters and surrounding colorful rhyolite formations.
• Geothermal Steam Vents Photography — Photograph the dramatic steam vents and hot springs scattered across the barren landscape that showcase geothermal power.

Food to try

• Arctic Char from Mývatn — Locally caught freshwater fish from the geothermal lake, often prepared simply grilled or smoked to highlight its delicate flavor.
• Geothermal Hot Spring Baked Bread — Traditional Icelandic rye bread (rúgbrauð) baked using geothermal heat, creating a dense, slightly sweet loaf unique to volcanic regions.
• Lamb from North Iceland Highlands — Free-range Icelandic lamb raised on the volcanic plateau, typically served slow-roasted or in traditional stews at local restaurants.
• Wild Bird Game — Ptarmigan or other game birds hunted in the Mývatn area, prepared in local farmhouse restaurants during the season.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Geothermal Areas — Stay on marked paths near steam vents and hot springs as the ground is unstable; locals take geothermal safety seriously and expect visitors to do the same.
• Iceland's Green Energy Pride — Icelanders are proud of their renewable energy achievements, so engage respectfully when learning about geothermal technology and sustainability efforts.
• Dress for Rapid Weather Changes — The Krafla area experiences sudden weather shifts typical of North Iceland; locals dress in layers and expect visitors to be prepared for wind, rain, and cold.