Þingvellir National Park

Þingvellir

A UNESCO World Heritage site where the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is visible above ground, showcasing the dramatic meeting of tectonic plates with rift valleys and waterfalls. It's also historically significant as Iceland's first parliament site.

Things to do

• Walk the Almannagjá Rift — Hike along the dramatic fault line where you can see the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates visibly separated, with steep cliff walls on either side.
• Snorkel or dive between tectonic plates — Experience the unique opportunity to snorkel in Silfra fissure, a crack in the earth filled with glacial meltwater where you swim directly between two continental plates.
• Visit Öxarárfoss Waterfall — See the picturesque waterfall that plunges 32 meters into a canyon, historically significant as it supplied water to the ancient parliament assembly.
• Explore Thingvellir Church and Historical Site — Visit the white-painted church and the historical parliament grounds where Iceland's first legislative assembly, the Althing, convened from 930 CE onward.
• Hike to Hakid Ridge viewpoint — Trek to this elevated vantage point offering panoramic views of the rift valley, surrounding countryside, and on clear days, distant glaciers.
• Fish in Þingvallavatn Lake — Try your hand at trout fishing in Iceland's second-largest natural lake, which sits within the national park boundaries.

Food to try

• Fresh Icelandic trout — Catch or enjoy locally-sourced trout from Þingvallavatn lake, typically prepared simply with butter and herbs to highlight its delicate flavor.
• Rye bread soup (Rugbrauðsúpa) — A traditional Icelandic soup made from dark rye bread, gelatine, and warm spices, often served as a warming dish after outdoor activities.
• Icelandic lamb stew — A hearty traditional dish of slow-cooked lamb with root vegetables and potatoes, perfect for refueling after hiking in the park.
• Fresh Icelandic seafood — Local restaurants near the park serve fresh catch including Arctic char, halibut, and cod prepared with minimal seasoning to showcase quality ingredients.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect the geological landscape — Stay on marked trails to protect the fragile tectonic features and moss-covered lava fields, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation.
• Dress warmly regardless of season — Icelandic weather is unpredictable; bring waterproof layers and warm clothing even in summer, as temperatures drop significantly in exposed rift areas.
• Learn the historical significance — Þingvellir is sacred to Icelanders as the birthplace of parliamentary democracy in 930 CE, so approach the historical sites with reverence and take time to understand their importance.
• Book water activities in advance — Snorkeling and diving tours fill quickly, especially in summer months, so arrange permits and guided experiences ahead of your visit.