Banjarmasin

The capital and largest city of South Kalimantan, famous for its extensive network of canals and floating markets that showcase traditional Banjarese culture. It's the essential gateway to the region and offers a unique blend of water-based commerce, historic mosques, and local cuisine.

Things to do

• Floating Markets at Dawn — Visit Lok Baintan or Muara Kuin floating markets early morning to see vendors selling fresh produce, fish, and goods from traditional wooden boats.
• Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin — Explore this grand mosque with its striking golden dome and modern Islamic architecture, a symbol of Banjarmasin's religious heritage.
• Kuin River Canal Tour — Take a guided boat ride through the intricate network of canals to experience daily life and traditional stilt houses of the Banjarese people.
• Martapura Diamond Center — Browse and purchase authentic diamonds at this nearby trading hub, about 40km from the city, where Banjarmasin's famous gems are bought and sold.
• Museum Lambung Mangkurat — Discover South Kalimantan's history, ethnography, and archaeological artifacts spanning from pre-Islamic to contemporary periods.
• Pulau Kaget Sanctuary — Visit this small island nature reserve to observe proboscis monkeys and other wildlife in their natural riverside habitat.

Food to try

• Soto Banjar — A aromatic turmeric-based soup with chicken, potatoes, and hard-boiled eggs, served with fried shallots and sambal for a warming local staple.
• Banjar Cake (Kue Banjar) — Sweet treats including wajik (sticky rice cake) and nagasari (steamed banana wrapped in rice flour), reflecting the region's dessert traditions.
• Gabus Pindang — Freshwater snakehead fish cooked in a spiced coconut broth, representing the city's abundant river fish cuisine.
• Tahu Goreng Banjar — Deep-fried tofu served with a peanut-based sauce and topped with fresh herbs, a popular street snack throughout the city.
• Floating Market Breakfast — Enjoy fresh tropical fruits, coffee, and rice cakes purchased directly from boats while navigating the early morning waterways.

Local customs & good to know

• Water-Based Transportation — Many locals navigate the canals by small boats rather than roads, so expect waterways to be busier than streets and dress appropriately for boat travel.
• Islamic Customs and Dress — Banjarmasin is predominantly Muslim, so dress modestly especially when visiting mosques, and be respectful during prayer times throughout the day.
• Banjarese Language and Hospitality — While Indonesian is widely spoken, learning basic Banjarese phrases is appreciated; locals are known for their warm welcome and emphasis on sharing food with guests.