Coral Reef Reserve (Eilat Underwater Observatory)

שמורת המחסן אלמוג

A protected marine sanctuary featuring vibrant coral gardens and diverse Red Sea fish species visible through an innovative submerged observatory tower. This is the primary reason divers and snorkelers visit Eilat, offering extraordinary biodiversity in one of the world's northernmost coral reef systems.

Things to do

• Submerged Observatory Tower Visit — Descend 6 meters below sea level into the iconic underwater tower to observe coral gardens and Red Sea fish through panoramic windows without getting wet.
• Guided Reef Snorkeling — Explore the protected coral formations and vibrant fish species in shallow waters directly above the observatory with a certified guide.
• Scuba Diving on House Reef — Dive along the house reef adjacent to the observatory to encounter groupers, parrotfish, angelfish, and intact coral structures in the northern Red Sea.
• Nocturnal Reef Photography — Return at dusk to photograph bioluminescent organisms and nocturnal species emerging as day fish retreat into the coral.
• Coral Identification Walk — Join a naturalist-led tour to learn to distinguish between hard corals, soft corals, and sea anemones in this northernmost tropical reef system.
• Lagoon Glass-Bottom Boat Tour — View reef life from a shallow-draft glass-bottom vessel for visitors unable to snorkel or dive.

Food to try

• Grilled Red Sea Fish (Hamour or Grouper) — Fresh-caught local grouper seasoned with za'atar and grilled whole, commonly served at Eilat's waterfront restaurants near the observatory.
• Shrimp from Eilat Waters — Sweet, buttery Red Sea shrimp prepared simply with lemon and served as a specialty at seafood establishments throughout the resort area.
• Israeli Breakfast Spread (Sabich-style) — Hummus, labneh, fresh breads, olives, and locally-caught smoked fish served at harborside cafes before early morning dives.
• Mezze with Reef-Caught Calamari — Tender squid grilled or fried and served with tahini, fresh vegetables, and pita as part of a traditional Middle Eastern appetizer selection.
• Fresh Catch Ceviche — Contemporary take on Red Sea fish marinated in lime juice with cilantro and served at upscale restaurants near the marine reserve entrance.

Local customs & good to know

• Reef Protection Etiquette — Never touch coral or sea life; wear reef-safe sunscreen only; and follow all guide instructions—this is a strictly protected nature reserve with enforcement patrols.
• Early Morning Visits Recommended — Arrive before 9 AM to avoid afternoon crowds and maximize visibility in the water; sunrise light also enhances underwater photography.
• Hebrew and Arabic Signage — Signs at the observatory and surrounding area are in Hebrew, Arabic, and English; having a phrase or two of Hebrew respectful greeting is appreciated by staff.
• Modest Beach Attire Beyond Water — While swimwear is normal in the water, cover up respectfully when exiting to the observatory facilities and nearby areas out of cultural consideration.