Timna National Park

פארק תמנע

An expansive desert park 25km north of Eilat featuring striking red sandstone formations, ancient copper mining ruins, and hiking trails with panoramic Arava Valley views. The dramatic geology and archaeological sites make it a compelling day-trip destination for those seeking natural landscape and history.

Things to do

• Solomon's Pillars — Hike among towering natural sandstone columns and explore ancient Nabatean and Egyptian copper mining inscriptions carved into the rock faces.
• Copper Mines Trail — Walk through remnants of 3,000-year-old Egyptian and Edomite copper extraction sites with interpretive signs explaining ancient mining techniques.
• Arava Valley Panoramic Views — Ascend to elevated vantage points offering sweeping desert vistas across the Arava Valley toward the Jordanian mountains and Dead Sea region.
• Timna Lake — Cool off at the park's artificial lake nestled among red cliffs, offering swimming and a striking contrast to the surrounding desert landscape.
• Mushroom Rock Formation — Photograph the distinctive naturally-eroded sandstone mushroom-shaped rock, one of the park's most iconic geological features.
• Colored Canyon Hike — Trek through a narrow canyon with bands of vibrant red, purple, and golden hues in the rock walls, especially dramatic in late afternoon light.

Food to try

• Bedouin-style Herbal Tea — Experience freshly brewed sage or desert herb tea served in the park's Bedouin-themed café, a traditional refreshment for desert travelers.
• Hummus and Pita at Park Cafe — Enjoy authentic hummus topped with local olive oil and spices paired with warm pita bread at the visitor center restaurant.
• Dates and Desert Nuts — Purchase locally-sourced Medjool dates and mixed desert nuts sold at the park shops, traditional Arava region snacks for hiking energy.
• Israeli Salad Platter — Try the fresh chopped salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, and herbs with tahini dressing, a light option suited to the desert climate.

Local customs & good to know

• Early Morning Visits Recommended — Arrive by 8 AM to avoid intense midday heat (often exceeding 40°C in summer) and allow ample time to explore trails safely.
• Respect Archaeological Sites — Do not touch or remove any artifacts or carved inscriptions; these 3,000-year-old relics are irreplaceable cultural heritage protected by Israeli law.
• Carry Ample Water — Bring at least 2-3 liters of water per person as the park offers limited shade and no water stations on trails; dehydration is a serious risk.
• Dress Modestly and Practically — Wear long sleeves and pants to protect against sun and sharp rocks, comfortable hiking boots, and a wide-brimmed hat typical of desert visitors in the Eilat region.