Horns of Hattin

קרני חטין

A dramatic twin-peaked volcanic mountain overlooking the Sea of Galilee, site of the pivotal 1187 Battle of Hattin between the Crusaders and Saladin. The extinct volcano offers excellent hiking with sweeping views of the lake and surrounding Galilee landscape.

Things to do

• Hike to the Twin Peaks — A moderate 3-4 hour round-trip hike leads to both volcanic summits with 360-degree views of the Sea of Galilee and the surrounding Galilee hills.
• Visit the Horns of Hattin Visitor Center — The modern interpretive center at the base features displays about the 1187 Crusader-Saladin battle, geology, and local flora and fauna.
• Explore the Battle of Hattin Battlefield — Walk the historically significant grounds where Saladin defeated the Crusaders, with marked positions and informational plaques explaining the pivotal medieval battle.
• Photography at Sunset — The western-facing slopes provide spectacular golden-hour views of the Sea of Galilee and surrounding landscape, ideal for landscape and nature photography.
• Bird Watching — The volcanic terrain and proximity to the Sea of Galilee attract migratory birds and raptors, particularly during spring and fall migration seasons.
• Geological Tour — The exposed basalt formations and volcanic cone structure offer excellent examples of Pleistocene-era volcanism and Mediterranean geological processes.

Food to try

• St. Peter's Fish (Tilapia) — Fresh tilapia from the nearby Sea of Galilee, traditionally grilled whole or filleted and served at local restaurants in nearby Tiberias and Magdala.
• Za'atar Manakish — Galilee-style flatbread brushed with olive oil and topped with za'atar (wild thyme blend), a ubiquitous breakfast or snack throughout the region.
• Sabich — Israeli eggplant sandwich made with fried eggplant, tahini, tomato, and hard-boiled eggs, widely available at local eateries and markets near the site.
• Galilee Wine Tasting — The Galilee region hosts numerous wineries producing excellent red and white wines; several are within 30 minutes of Horns of Hattin for casual tastings.
• Hummus and Pita — Creamy house-made hummus served warm with olive oil and paprika, accompanied by fresh pita bread, a staple at family-run restaurants throughout Galilee.

Local customs & good to know

• Dress for Variable Weather — Even in summer, mountain winds can be cool at the peaks; bring a light layer and sturdy hiking boots as volcanic terrain is rocky and can be slippery after rain.
• Respect the Sacred Battlefield — The site holds deep significance for both Christian and Islamic traditions; visit with reverence and avoid loud behavior near memorial areas and interpretive displays.
• Start Early for Hikes — Summer heat is intense; begin hiking in early morning (before 8 AM) to complete the summit trek comfortably and avoid afternoon sun exposure on the exposed volcanic slopes.
• Learn the Battle's History — Understanding the 1187 Battle of Hattin and its role in Crusader history enriches the visit significantly; the Visitor Center provides context in English, Hebrew, and Arabic.