Yad Vashem

יד ושם

The World Holocaust Remembrance Center is a deeply moving museum and memorial dedicated to Holocaust victims and survivors with extensive exhibits, archives, and educational programs. It is essential for understanding this pivotal historical tragedy and is one of the world's most important Holocaust memorials.

Things to do

• Hall of Remembrance — Visit the central memorial hall with an eternal flame where visitors can pay respects and observe a moment of silence in this solemn underground chamber.
• Holocaust History Museum — Walk through the permanent exhibition spanning multiple levels that chronicles the systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews through artifacts, testimonies, and photographs.
• Avenue of the Righteous Among the Nations — Stroll through this tree-lined path honoring non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust, with plaques bearing their names.
• Children's Memorial — Enter the underground chamber dedicated to the 1.5 million Jewish children murdered, illuminated by candles reflected infinitely in mirrors.
• Valleys of the Communities — Explore outdoor sculptural monuments representing destroyed Jewish communities across Europe before and during World War II.
• Survivors' Testimonies Archive — Listen to recorded video testimonies and oral histories from Holocaust survivors shared in designated viewing areas throughout the complex.
• Yad Vashem Archives — Access one of the world's largest collections of Holocaust-related documents, photographs, and research materials in the on-site research library.

Food to try

• Israeli sabich sandwich — A local specialty of fried eggplant, potato, hard-boiled egg, and tahini sauce in pita bread commonly found in Jerusalem cafés near cultural sites.
• Jerusalem mixed grill (mesubsub) — Grilled mixed offal and meat skewers served with hummus and Israeli salad, a traditional Middle Eastern dish reflecting local Jerusalem cuisine.
• Challah bread with honey — The traditional Jewish braided bread often served in cafés around Yad Vashem, symbolizing continuation and hope in Jewish culture.
• Kosher Mediterranean mezze spread — Platters of hummus, baba ghanoush, olives, and fresh vegetables reflecting kosher dining traditions important to Jewish cultural practice.

Local customs & good to know

• Dress respectfully and observe silence — Visitors should wear modest clothing and maintain quiet, contemplative behavior throughout the museum as a sign of respect for the solemnity of the subject matter.
• Plan substantial time for your visit — Allow at least three to four hours to meaningfully experience the exhibits, as rushing through diminishes the educational and emotional impact of the memorial.
• Guided tours enhance understanding — Consider booking an official guide who can provide historical context, answer questions, and navigate the emotional weight of the experience more effectively.
• Photography restrictions in certain areas — While some outdoor areas permit photography, the main museum halls have restricted photography policies—check signage and respect these boundaries as part of honoring victims.