Jordan Valley
עמק הירדן
Plan your trip to Jordan Valley
Jordan Valley is a dramatic low-lying desert region stretching along the Jordan River, offering stark biblical landscapes and ancient historical sites centered around Jericho, one of the world's oldest cities. This remote area rewards adventurous travelers seeking authentic Middle Eastern experiences away from typical tourist routes. The valley's harsh beauty and archaeological significance make it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Getting there & around
Most visitors fly into Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv or Amman's Queen Alia Airport, then rent a car or take a tour bus to Jericho, which is the main hub (approximately 45 minutes from Jerusalem by car). Within the Jordan Valley, a rental car is essential as public transport is limited and sites are spread across the desert landscape. Alternatively, organized tours from Jerusalem or the West Bank can handle transportation logistics for you.
How long to stay
Plan for 2-3 days to explore the Jordan Valley's main attractions and experience the region's unique geography without rushing. This allows time for visiting Jericho, exploring nearby archaeological sites, and acclimating to the intense heat and elevation changes.
When to go
November through March is ideal, with comfortable temperatures ranging from 15-22°C; April and May become progressively hotter. Avoid June through October when midday temperatures regularly exceed 35°C in this low-lying desert valley, making outdoor exploration exhausting and potentially dangerous.
Suggested itinerary
- Jericho and Ancient City Exploration — Start in Jericho, visiting the ancient city excavations and the Mount of Temptation, accessible by cable car for panoramic valley views. Explore the old town's souks and traditional Palestinian culture before sunset.
- Biblical and Natural Sites — Visit the baptism site along the Jordan River, a sacred location for Christian pilgrims, then head to the Dead Sea's northern shores for swimming and mineral-rich therapeutic waters. The contrast between fresh water sources and the hypersaline Dead Sea illustrates the valley's unique hydrology.
- Desert Landscapes and Departure — Explore remote desert wadis and Bedouin settlements if time allows, or visit lesser-known archaeological sites around the valley floor. Depart for your next destination, having experienced one of the world's most geologically and historically significant valleys.
Frequently asked questions
Is Jordan Valley worth visiting?
Yes, if you're interested in biblical history, archaeology, and dramatic desert landscapes; it's where some of the world's oldest cities and most significant religious sites are located. However, it requires planning for extreme heat and limited amenities, so it's best suited for experienced travelers seeking authentic experiences.
How many days do you need in Jordan Valley?
2-3 days is sufficient to see the main sites around Jericho and the Dead Sea without feeling rushed. A single day is possible but only allows time for Jericho's highlights.
What's the best time to visit Jordan Valley?
November to March when temperatures are mild (15-22°C). Avoid June through September when temperatures exceed 35°C daily, making outdoor activities potentially dangerous.
Can you swim in the Dead Sea in Jordan Valley?
Yes, the Dead Sea's northern shores in the Jordan Valley are accessible for swimming; the extreme salinity makes you naturally buoyant, though you cannot dive or fully submerge. The mineral-rich water is therapeutic but can irritate eyes and open cuts.
Do I need a rental car in Jordan Valley?
Yes, a rental car is highly recommended as public transport is minimal and attractions are spread across the desert landscape. Alternatively, book organized tours from Jerusalem or Jericho that include transportation.
History
The Jordan Valley has been inhabited for thousands of years and served as a crucial passage between ancient civilizations. Biblical history is deeply embedded in the region, with numerous sites mentioned in scriptures and archaeological remains scattered throughout. During the Ottoman period, the valley was sparsely populated, but modern settlement intensified following the 1967 war when Israeli communities were established. Today it remains one of the most contested and politically sensitive areas in the Middle East.
Culture
The Jordan Valley is defined by its stark desert landscape and the life-giving Jordan River, which has shaped settlement patterns and agricultural practices for millennia. The region maintains a blend of Bedouin pastoral traditions and modern kibbutz culture, creating a unique frontier character. Tourism here centers on biblical and historical sites rather than conventional attractions, and the valley holds profound spiritual significance for Christians, Muslims, and Jews alike.
Language
Hebrew is the primary language in Israeli settlements, while Arabic is spoken among Palestinian communities and Bedouin populations in the valley. Useful Hebrew phrases include "Shalom" for hello and "Toda" for thank you, while "Sabah al-khair" is the Arabic morning greeting.
Best time to visit
November to March to avoid extreme heat in this low-lying desert valley.
Places to visit
- Jericho — One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, Jericho sits at the lowest point on Earth and offers ancient a…
- Dead Sea — The lowest body of water on Earth at 1,410 feet below sea level, the Dead Sea offers unique therapeutic mineral-rich wa…
- Ein Gedi — A lush nature reserve and kibbutz oasis in the Judean Desert featuring natural freshwater springs, waterfalls, and hiki…
- Masada — An ancient fortress perched atop an isolated plateau overlooking the Dead Sea, Masada is famous for its dramatic cable…
- Qumran — The archaeological site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered, offering insights into ancient Jewish religious com…
- Beit She'an — An ancient city with impressive Roman and Byzantine ruins including theaters, bathhouses, and temples spread across mul…
- Beit Alpha — A kibbutz featuring a remarkable sixth-century synagogue with an intact and colorful mosaic floor depicting biblical an…
- Gan HaShlosha — A natural pool fed by warm springs surrounded by lush gardens and palm trees in an oasis setting within the Jordan Vall…
- Kibbutz Kinneret — One of Israel's oldest kibbutzim with historical significance and a peaceful location near the Sea of Galilee offering…
- Beit Yerah — An ancient archaeological site at the southern tip of the Sea of Galilee with remains from multiple periods including B…
- Gesher — A small but historically significant town marking the junction of the Jordan and Yarmuk rivers, with strategic importan…
Where to eat
- Pundak HaSharon (Israeli, Beit She'an). Order: Shakshuka with fresh pita.
- HaKipod (Mediterranean, Beit Alfa). Order: Seasonal vegetable tart with local cheeses.
- Tanureen (Palestinian, Jericho). Order: Mussakhan with sumac chicken.
- Al-Reef (Palestinian, Jericho). Order: Falafel and hummus sampler.
- HaGilgal (Israeli, Kibbutz Gilgal). Order: Grilled fish from local farms.
- Pita House (Israeli, Ein Gedi). Order: Warm pita with Israeli salad and labneh.
- Harduf Restaurant (Israeli, Ein Harod). Order: Herb-crusted lamb with seasonal vegetables.
- Abu Shanab (Palestinian, Jericho). Order: Lamb kabab with grilled vegetables.
- Bella Vita (Italian, Tirat Zvi). Order: Fresh ravioli with local ricotta and herbs.
- Al-Quds (Palestinian, Jericho). Order: Maklouba (upside-down rice and eggplant).
- Ein Gedi Restaurant (Israeli, Ein Gedi). Order: Tilapia grilled with olive oil and lemon.
- Hacienda (Mediterranean, Ma'ale Gilboa). Order: Grilled lamb chops with seasonal herbs.
- Turquoise Café (Israeli, Ein Bokek). Order: Fresh salads and fish of the day.
- Hisham's Palace Restaurant (Palestinian, Jericho). Order: Roasted chicken with Palestinian spices.