Jericho

יְרִיחוֹ

One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, famous from the biblical story of Joshua's conquest with its ancient walls and Hisham's Palace mosaics. The lush oasis town offers archaeological wonders and the stark contrast of green vegetation against the surrounding desert landscape.

Things to do

• Ancient Jericho (Tell es-Sultan) — Explore the archaeological mound revealing layers of civilization dating back 11,000 years, including the famous stone tower and ancient walls attributed to Joshua's conquest.
• Hisham's Palace (Khirbet al-Mafjar) — Wander through the ruins of this 8th-century Umayyad winter palace famous for its intricate geometric mosaics, carved stone reliefs, and partially preserved bathhouse.
• Mount of Temptation (Jabal al-Qarantal) — Hike or cable car to this cliff-top monastery offering panoramic views of the Jordan Valley and the traditional site where Jesus was tempted in the wilderness.
• Dead Sea Beach at Ein Gedi — Float effortlessly in the hypersaline waters of the world's lowest point (1,410 feet below sea level) and experience the therapeutic mineral-rich environment.
• Jericho Oasis Walk — Stroll through the lush date palm groves and citrus orchards that make Jericho a verdant island in the desert, visiting local agricultural areas and spring-fed gardens.
• Palestinian Heritage Museum — Learn about Palestinian history, traditional crafts, and daily life through exhibits of folk costumes, archaeological artifacts, and historical documents.

Food to try

• Maklouba — A traditional Palestinian upside-down rice and vegetable dish cooked with chicken or lamb, then dramatically flipped onto a serving platter at the table.
• Falafel — Deep-fried chickpea fritters seasoned with herbs and spices, served fresh and warm as street food or in pita bread with tahini and tomato sauce.
• Date Sweets (Ma'amoul) — Delicate pastries filled with locally-grown dates from Jericho's famous palm groves, often pressed with decorative molds and enjoyed with strong Palestinian coffee.
• Salatit Jeriha (Jericho Salad) — A light salad featuring fresh vegetables from the oasis, typically mixed with pomegranate, citrus fruits, and local herbs dressed with olive oil and lemon.
• Freekeh — Roasted green wheat grains cooked with chicken or vegetables, a hearty grain dish common to the Palestinian diet with a distinctive smoky flavor.

Local customs & good to know

• Greetings and Hospitality — Palestinians extend warm welcomes with traditional Arabic greetings; accepting offered coffee or tea is important for building rapport, as refusing can be considered impolite.
• Modest Dress — While Jericho is relatively cosmopolitan, wearing conservative clothing that covers shoulders and knees shows respect, particularly when visiting religious sites or interacting with elders.
• Friday Observance — Friday is the Islamic holy day when many businesses close around prayer time (midday); plan activities accordingly and avoid scheduling important visits during these hours.
• Local Markets and Bargaining — The souk (market) culture is central to Jericho life; bargaining is expected and welcomed when purchasing souvenirs, produce, or goods, and friendly negotiation is part of the social experience.