Timna Valley Park

עמק תמנע

An ancient mining region turned open-air archaeological and geological park with stunning red sandstone formations, historic mines, and hiking trails. The dramatic landscape and unique rock formations make it one of the Negev's most visually striking destinations.

Things to do

• Hike the Colored Canyon — Walk through towering red and multicolored sandstone cliffs on a moderate trail that showcases the park's most dramatic geological formations.
• Visit the Ancient Copper Mines — Explore the remains of Egyptian and Nabatean copper mining operations, including shafts and chambers carved into the rock over 3,000 years ago.
• Climb the Natural Arch (Solomon's Pillars) — Ascend to two towering sandstone columns rising 50 meters above the valley floor, accessible via hiking trail with panoramic views of the entire park.
• Geological Museum Tour — Learn about the valley's 800 million-year geological history, including exhibits on copper mining, rock formation, and ancient trade routes.
• Sunrise or Sunset Photography — Capture the dramatic transformation of the red sandstone formations as light angles shift, turning the rocks into shades of crimson and gold.
• Four-Wheel Drive Valley Tour — Take a guided jeep tour through remote sections of the park to reach lesser-known rock formations and archaeological sites inaccessible on foot.
• Timna Lake Walk — Stroll around the scenic artificial lake surrounded by red cliffs, popular for birdwatching and quiet reflection.

Food to try

• Bedouin Tea and Fresh Pita — Enjoy strong, sweet mint or black tea served with warm pita bread at the park's visitor facilities, prepared in traditional Negev Bedouin style.
• Hummus and Local Herbs — Try creamy hummus topped with za'atar and dukkah spice blends sourced from nearby Negev communities, served with pita or vegetables.
• Date and Nut Energy Bars — Purchase locally-made snacks combining dates, almonds, and walnuts from vendors near the park entrance, ideal for hiking fuel.
• Shakshuka at Kibbutz Cafes — Visit nearby kibbutz dining facilities outside the park for traditional eggs poached in spiced tomato sauce, a hearty Negev staple.
• Fresh Pomegranate Juice — Drink freshly pressed pomegranate juice available seasonally from local farms in the surrounding Negev region.

Local customs & good to know

• Bring Ample Water — The Negev desert offers minimal shade and intense sun; carry at least 2-3 liters of water per person and wear sun protection, as the park has no water stations on trails.
• Respect Archaeological Sites — Do not remove artifacts, touch ancient inscriptions, or stray from marked trails, as the park is an active archaeological area and preservation is essential.
• Plan for Early Morning or Late Afternoon Visits — Summer midday temperatures in the exposed valley exceed 40°C; visit during cooler hours and avoid peak heat for both safety and better photography.
• Learn the Mining History — Understanding the 3,000-year legacy of copper extraction by Egyptians, Nabateans, and Edomites enriches appreciation for the landscape and cultural significance of the site.