Hebron

الخليل

One of the holiest cities in Judaism and Islam, home to the Cave of the Patriarchs where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are believed to be buried. A significant historical city with an atmospheric old market, though politically sensitive and requiring careful navigation.

Things to do

• Cave of the Patriarchs (Ibrahimi Mosque) — Visit one of Islam's holiest sites and Judaism's second-holiest, believed to contain the tombs of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and their wives, with separate prayer areas for Muslims and Jews.
• Old City Souq — Wander the atmospheric narrow alleys of Hebron's historic marketplace filled with spice vendors, textile shops, and traditional Palestinian goods, though note that some areas have security barriers.
• Shuhada Street — Walk through the city's main commercial street, historically significant but now largely closed to Palestinians due to Israeli security measures, reflecting the complex political situation.
• Glass Factory Workshop — Observe traditional Palestinian glassblowing techniques at one of Hebron's historic glass-making workshops, where artisans create colored glassware using centuries-old methods.
• Palestinian Heritage Museum — Explore exhibits showcasing Palestinian history, traditional costumes, and archaeological artifacts documenting the region's cultural heritage.

Food to try

• Maklouba — A traditional Palestinian rice dish cooked with meat, vegetables, and spices, then inverted onto a platter to display layers, often served at family gatherings and local restaurants.
• Musakhan — Chicken roasted with sumac, onions, and olive oil served on taboon bread, a signature Palestinian dish particularly popular in the Hebron region.
• Kanafeh — A sweet pastry dessert made with shredded phyllo dough, cheese, and pistachios, soaked in sugar syrup and served warm, available from local bakeries throughout the Old City.
• Hummus with Meat (Hummus Wa Lahme) — Creamy chickpea hummus topped with minced lamb or beef, pine nuts, and olive oil, served as a breakfast or mezze staple in Hebron's traditional restaurants.
• Fresh Pomegranate Juice — Hebron region produces high-quality pomegranates; fresh-squeezed juice is widely available at market stalls and cafes, particularly popular in autumn.

Local customs & good to know

• Understand the political sensitivity — Hebron is divided into Palestinian and Israeli-controlled areas with a significant Israeli settler presence; be respectful, avoid political discussions, and follow local guidance regarding movement restrictions.
• Dress modestly — As a holy city sacred to both religions, visitors should wear conservative clothing covering shoulders and knees, particularly when visiting religious sites like the Cave of the Patriarchs.
• Visit with a local guide — Hiring a knowledgeable Palestinian guide enhances understanding of the city's complex history and current situation while ensuring safer navigation through sensitive areas.
• Respect prayer times and religious sites — Many shops close during Islamic prayer times and visitors should not enter mosques or shrines during active worship; ask permission before photographing religious sites or people.