Palestrina

An ancient hilltop town east of Rome built over a massive Roman sanctuary dedicated to Fortune. Home to a remarkable archaeological museum and panoramic views of the Roman countryside.

Things to do

• Visit the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia — One of the largest and most impressive temple complexes of ancient Rome, spread across the hillside.
• Explore the National Archaeological Museum — Housed in the Palazzo Barberini, it holds the stunning Nile mosaic, a must-see Roman artwork.
• Walk the ancient terraces — Six terraced levels of the sanctuary offer increasingly dramatic views as you climb.
• Visit the Cathedral of Sant'Agapito — Built directly over Roman ruins; the crypt reveals original ancient stonework beneath the church.
• Enjoy views from the top terrace — The panorama stretches across the Lazio plains to Rome on clear days; bring a camera.

Food to try

• Porchetta dei Castelli — Herb-stuffed roast pork from the nearby Castelli Romani area, sold by weight at local shops.
• Pasta e fagioli — Thick bean and pasta soup, a comforting Lazio farmhouse dish found at local trattorias.
• Vino dei Castelli Romani — Crisp local white wine from the volcanic Castelli Romani hills pairs perfectly with porchetta.
• Gnocchi alla romana — Baked semolina gnocchi with butter and cheese, a classic Roman dish distinct from potato gnocchi.

Local customs & good to know

• Museum photography rules — Photography is allowed in most areas but flash is strictly prohibited near the Nile mosaic.
• Birthplace of Palestrina — The Renaissance composer Giovanni Palestrina was born here; locals are proud of this heritage.
• Combine with Castelli Romani — Palestrina pairs well with a drive through the nearby Castelli Romani wine towns for a full day trip.