Genoa

Genova

Genoa is the capital of Liguria and one of Italy's most important historic port cities. Its medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways called caruggi.

Things to do

• Explore the Caruggi — Wander the narrow medieval alleys between Via San Luca and the waterfront.
• Visit the Old Port — The Porto Antico was redesigned by Renzo Piano and features an aquarium and museums.
• Tour Palazzo Ducale — This grand palace hosts major art exhibitions and free public spaces year-round.
• Ride the Zecca-Righi Funicular — Take this funicular for panoramic views over the city and port.
• Visit the Aquarium — One of Europe's largest aquariums, ideal for families and marine enthusiasts.

Food to try

• Pesto Genovese — The original Ligurian basil pesto, best eaten fresh with trofie pasta.
• Focaccia Genovese — A thick, olive-oil-rich flatbread eaten at breakfast or as a snack.
• Farinata — A savory crispy chickpea flour pancake baked in a wood-fired oven.
• Cappon Magro — A traditional elaborate seafood and vegetable salad, a Genoese festive dish.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect the caruggi locals — These narrow alleys are residential neighborhoods, not just tourist corridors.
• Dress modestly in churches — Genoa has many historic churches that require covered shoulders and knees.
• Shop at local markets — Mercato Orientale is a beloved local institution — avoid peak lunchtime crowds.