Elba Island

Isola d'Elba

Tuscany's largest island offers crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches and rugged mountains, famous also as Napoleon's place of exile. It is the jewel of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Things to do

• Swim at Spiaggia delle Ghiaie — A pebble beach near Portoferraio with exceptionally clear turquoise water ideal for snorkelling.
• Visit Napoleon's residence — Tour the Villa dei Mulini in Portoferraio where Napoleon lived during his 1814–15 exile.
• Ride the Monte Capanne cable car — Open basket cable cars lift you to Elba's highest peak at 1019 m for 360-degree island views.
• Kayak around the coastline — Rent a kayak to discover hidden sea caves and secluded coves inaccessible by road.
• Explore Portoferraio old town — Walk the Medici fortifications and enjoy fresh seafood in the harbour trattorias.

Food to try

• Schiaccia Briaca — A traditional Elban cake made with wine, dried figs and pine nuts, dense and aromatic.
• Polpo alla Livornese — Tender octopus slow-cooked in tomato, garlic and chilli in the coastal Livornese style.
• Ansonica wine — A crisp dry white wine made from Ansonica grapes grown on the island's sun-drenched slopes.
• Cacciucco — A rich Tuscan fish stew with multiple seafood varieties served over toasted bread.

Local customs & good to know

• Book ferries in advance in summer — July and August ferries from Piombino fill up fast; reserve your spot weeks ahead.
• Hire a scooter or car on the island — Public transport is limited; a scooter is the ideal way to reach remote beaches.
• Respect protected marine areas — Parts of Elba's coast are within a marine park; anchoring and fishing may be restricted.