Kaunas

Lithuania's second-largest city and former interwar capital, known for its atmospheric Old Town, modernist architecture recognized by UNESCO, and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors come for its castle, Laisves Aleja promenade, museums, and lively street art.

Things to do

• Explore Kaunas Castle — Wander the reconstructed 14th-century red-brick fortress at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers, the oldest stone castle in Lithuania.
• Stroll Laisves Aleja — Walk the 1.6-kilometre pedestrian promenade lined with linden trees, cafes, and shops that forms the spine of the New Town.
• Visit Town Hall Square — Admire the elegant white 'White Swan' Town Hall surrounded by Old Town merchant houses, churches, and outdoor cafes.
• See the Devils' Museum — Browse Antanas Zmuidzinavicius's collection of thousands of devil figurines and folk art from around the world.
• Discover modernist architecture — Tour the UNESCO-recognised interwar buildings that shaped Kaunas as Lithuania's temporary capital between the World Wars.
• Hunt for street art — Find famous murals like the 'Wise Old Man' and 'Grandpa' scattered across the city walls and courtyards.
• Ride the Zaliakalnis Funicular — Take one of Europe's oldest surviving funiculars uphill to the Christ's Resurrection Church for panoramic views.
• Visit Pazaislis Monastery — Explore the stunning Italian Baroque monastery and church complex on the shore of Kaunas Lagoon.

Food to try

• Cepelinai — Zeppelin-shaped potato dumplings stuffed with minced meat, served with sour cream and bacon bits.
• Kibinai — Karaim savoury pastries filled with meat, a regional specialty found in local bakeries and cafes.
• Saltibarsciai — Bright pink cold beetroot soup made with kefir and served with boiled potatoes, popular in summer.
• Skilandis — Cold-smoked, garlicky cured sausage that is a traditional Lithuanian delicacy served in slices.
• Kugelis — Baked grated potato pudding with bacon, often served with sour cream as a hearty side or main.
• Craft beer scene — Sample Lithuanian farmhouse ales and modern craft brews at Kaunas taprooms and bars along the Old Town.

Local customs & good to know

• Cash and cards both work — Lithuania uses the euro and most places accept cards, but carry some cash for markets and small vendors.
• Respect the interwar heritage — Locals take pride in Kaunas's era as the provisional capital, so showing interest in that history is appreciated.
• Quiet Sundays — Some shops and businesses close or reduce hours on Sundays, so plan meals and shopping accordingly.
• Basic Lithuanian goes far — Greeting with 'Labas' (hello) and 'Aciu' (thank you) is warmly received, though English is common among younger people.

Nearby

• Kaunas Old Town — 1 km
• Kaunas Castle — 1 km
• Ninth Fort — 5 km
• Pazaislis Monastery — 7 km