Japanese Chimney Monument

Monumen Cerobong Jepun

The remains of a Japanese oil refinery's chimney from World War II, now a historic monument standing as a testament to the island's wartime industrial past. It offers visitors insight into the region's strategic importance during WWII.

Things to do

• Photograph the Chimney Structure — Capture images of the iconic 30-meter tall brick chimney that rises from the jungle, a striking remnant of the Japanese oil refinery complex.
• Explore the Surrounding Ruins — Walk through the nearby foundations and scattered concrete structures of the former refinery to understand the scale of the wartime industrial operation.
• Visit Labuan War Cemetery — Pay respects at the nearby Commonwealth War Cemetery where Allied soldiers are buried, providing context to the region's WWII history.
• Tour Labuan Museum — Learn about Labuan's strategic role during WWII and see artifacts related to the Japanese occupation and the oil refinery operations.
• Guided Historical Walk — Hire a local guide to explain the refinery's operational history and its significance in Japan's resource acquisition strategy during the war.
• Watch Sunset at the Monument — Experience the chimney silhouetted against the evening sky, a contemplative moment to reflect on the site's historical importance.

Food to try

• Nasi Kuning — This turmeric-infused yellow rice is a staple in Labuan and pairs well with grilled fish or meat when eating near the monument area.
• Ambuyat — A traditional Bruneian and Labuan dish made from sago flour, best enjoyed with spicy dipping sauces at local warungs near the site.
• Grilled Fish with Sambal — Fresh local catch grilled and served with fiery sambal, reflecting the island's coastal culinary traditions and readily available at nearby restaurants.
• Roti Canai — Flaky flatbread served with curry dipping sauce, a popular breakfast or light meal option at local eateries before or after visiting the monument.
• Seafood Curry — Rich coconut-based curry featuring prawns or fish, representing the region's maritime heritage and available at numerous seafood restaurants in Labuan town.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect the Historical Significance — The chimney is a solemn reminder of wartime suffering; visitors should maintain respectful behavior and avoid loud conversation or inappropriate photography.
• Best Visit During Dry Season — Visit between February and March when rainfall is minimal, making the jungle paths around the monument more accessible and the experience more comfortable.
• Learn Basic Local Etiquette — Greet locals with 'Selamat' and dress modestly, as Labuan is predominantly Muslim and respectful attire is appreciated when exploring historical and cultural sites.
• Hire a Local Guide — English-speaking guides are invaluable for understanding the Japanese refinery's operations and Labuan's complex WWII history beyond what signage alone provides.