Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve

Oostvaardersplassen

A significant wetland and bird sanctuary featuring diverse wildlife including wild horses, deer, and hundreds of bird species in their natural habitat. It's a premier destination for nature observation, birdwatching, and understanding Dutch polder ecosystem restoration.

Things to do

• Birdwatching from observation towers — Climb the wooden towers scattered throughout the reserve to spot rare migratory birds, herons, and eagles in their natural wetland habitat.
• Wild horse and deer observation — Walk or cycle designated trails to observe the Konik ponies and red deer that roam freely in managed herds across the polder landscape.
• Photography at sunrise — Arrive early morning when mist rises from the water and light is optimal for capturing wildlife and landscape photography.
• Cycle the perimeter route — Follow the 25-kilometer cycling path that encircles the reserve, offering multiple viewpoints and access to different ecosystems.
• Visit the visitor center at Lepelaarplassen — Learn about polder management, ecosystem restoration, and view exhibits on the reserve's creation and wildlife before exploring the wetlands.
• Kayaking in designated areas — Paddle quietly through shallow waterways to approach waterfowl and experience the wetland from water level.
• Guided nature walks — Join expert-led tours during peak migration seasons to identify species and understand the ecological significance of the reserve.

Food to try

• Fresh polder fish (pike-perch and eel) — Seek out local restaurants in nearby Lelystad that serve freshly caught fish from the surrounding waters, often smoked or grilled.
• Dutch cheese and local dairy — Visit farm shops and local markets for Flevoland cheeses and milk products that showcase the polder's agricultural heritage.
• Asparagus dishes (seasonal spring) — Sample fresh white asparagus prepared with hollandaise sauce at local eateries when in season, a regional specialty from the fertile polder soil.
• Pancakes (pannenkoeken) at reserve cafés — Stop at small pavilion restaurants within or near the reserve for sweet or savory Dutch pancakes with local toppings.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect wildlife distances — Keep at least 50 meters from animals and remain quiet to avoid disturbing nesting birds and sensitive species during breeding season.
• Visit during migration seasons — Plan your visit for spring (March-May) or autumn (August-October) when bird populations peak and the reserve is most active and rewarding.
• Book guided tours in advance — Professional guides are essential for identifying species and understanding polder ecology; many tours require reservation, especially on weekends.
• Bring binoculars and field guides — Come prepared with quality optics and a Dutch bird identification guide, as the reserve's remote areas lack signage for species identification.