Old Muscat

مسقط القديمة

The historic walled quarter home to Al Alam Palace, the ceremonial residence of the Sultan, flanked by dramatic mountains and two 16th-century Portuguese forts. It is the political and historic heart of the capital.

Things to do

• Al Alam Palace — Admire the ceremonial residence of the Sultan with its striking blue and gold flared columns, viewed from the grand approach avenue.
• Al Jalali Fort — Gaze up at this 1587 Portuguese fort perched on the cliffs guarding the eastern side of Muscat harbour.
• Al Mirani Fort — View the twin Portuguese fortress overlooking the harbour from the western headland above the old town.
• Bait Al Zubair Museum — Explore Omani heritage through displays of khanjar daggers, jewellery, weapons and traditional costumes in this family-founded museum.
• National Museum of Oman — Discover the nation's history and Al Said dynasty heritage at Oman's flagship museum opposite the palace.
• Muscat Gate Museum — Pass through the restored old city gate that once sealed the walled town at night and learn its history.
• Old Muscat waterfront corniche — Stroll the harbour edge for panoramic views of the mountains, forts and the Sultan's ceremonial yacht.

Food to try

• Shuwa — Marinated lamb slow-cooked underground for up to two days, a celebratory dish often served on special occasions.
• Omani halwa — A fragrant, gelatinous sweet made with rosewater, saffron, cardamom and nuts, traditionally offered with coffee to guests.
• Kahwa and dates — Cardamom-spiced Omani coffee served in small cups alongside fresh dates as a gesture of hospitality.
• Mashuai — Whole spit-roasted kingfish served over lemon rice, a coastal Omani specialty.
• Harees — A comforting porridge of slow-cooked wheat and meat, popular during Ramadan and gatherings.

Local customs & good to know

• Dress modestly — Cover shoulders and knees near the palace and religious sites, as Old Muscat is a conservative political and cultural center.
• No photos of the palace guards or military — Photographing Al Alam Palace is fine but avoid capturing soldiers, checkpoints or the nearby forts' security areas.
• Accept hospitality graciously — If offered coffee, halwa or dates, receive with your right hand as refusing outright can seem impolite.
• Time your visit for early morning — Arrive before midday to avoid intense heat and to see the forts glow in soft light along the harbour.

Nearby

• National Museum of Oman — 0 km
• Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts — 0 km
• Mutrah Corniche — 3 km
• Mutrah Souq — 3 km