East New Britain
Plan your trip to East New Britain
East New Britain is a remote tropical region in Papua New Guinea known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich Melanesian culture centered around the historic port city of Rabaul. This is an adventurous destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences away from mainstream tourism, where you can explore active volcanoes, WWII historical sites, and traditional island communities. The region offers a genuine glimpse into Papua New Guinea's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Getting there & around
Most visitors fly into Rabaul Airport (RAB), which receives flights from Port Moresby and other regional centers via Air Niugini. Once in Rabaul, you'll navigate by local buses, PMVs (public motor vehicles), boats to nearby islands, and occasional charter flights for more remote areas. Road conditions are variable, and hiring a local guide or driver is recommended for safety and access to attractions.
How long to stay
Plan for 5-7 days to experience East New Britain's main highlights, including volcano tours, island visits, and cultural experiences. This timeframe allows for acclimatization, travel between sites, and flexibility around weather or local conditions.
When to go
Visit between May and October during the dry season for the most reliable weather and best conditions for volcano exploration and water activities. December to April brings heavy rain and higher cyclone risk, making travel more challenging and some sites less accessible.
Suggested itinerary
- Arrival in Rabaul — Arrive at Rabaul Airport and settle into accommodation in this historic port town. Explore the town center to acclimate and visit local markets to experience daily life and sample tropical produce.
- Volcano and WWII Sites — Take a guided tour of Tavurvur and Vulcan volcanoes, which erupted catastrophically in 1994 and still show active volcanic activity. Visit nearby WWII bunkers, museums, and historical sites that mark Rabaul's role in Pacific theater history.
- Island Exploration — Take a boat trip to nearby islands such as Duke of York Islands or Kokopo to visit traditional villages, snorkel in coral reefs, and experience Melanesian hospitality. Return to Rabaul or nearby Kokopo for the evening.
- Coastal and Cultural Activities — Visit Kokopo's beaches, local cultural centers, and the Kokopo War Museum to understand the region's history. Alternatively, arrange a village tour to learn about traditional customs, crafts, and daily life in East New Britain communities.
- Extended Exploration or Relaxation — Choose between additional volcano hikes, island snorkeling trips, or visiting less-accessible coastal villages with a guide. Alternatively, relax at beaches or visit local plantations and markets to deepen your understanding of the region.
Frequently asked questions
Is East New Britain safe to visit?
East New Britain is generally safer than some other PNG regions, but standard precautions apply: avoid isolated areas after dark, don't display valuables, and stick to established tourist routes and guided tours. Hiring a local guide and staying in established accommodations significantly improves safety.
What is the best way to see the volcanoes in East New Britain?
Book a guided tour with a reputable local operator in Rabaul or Kokopo, as guides provide essential safety information, geological context, and access to restricted areas. Tours typically take 4-6 hours and include visits to Tavurvur, Vulcan, and Mother volcano viewing points.
Do I need a visa to visit Papua New Guinea?
Most visitors need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea; you can obtain one on arrival at Port Moresby Airport or apply in advance at a PNG embassy. Check your specific nationality's requirements and ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months.
What language is spoken in East New Britain?
English is widely spoken in Rabaul and Kokopo, though Tok Pisin is the lingua franca and Tolai is the local indigenous language. Learning basic Tok Pisin phrases like 'Gutpela moning' (good morning) is appreciated and helpful.
What should I pack for East New Britain?
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking boots for volcanic terrain, reef shoes for snorkeling, sun protection, insect repellent for mosquitoes, and a light rain jacket. Bring any prescription medications, as pharmacies in remote areas have limited stock.
History
East New Britain was inhabited by Austronesian peoples for thousands of years before European contact in the 16th century. German colonists established control over the region in the late 1800s, naming it New Pomerania, and developed extensive coconut plantations worked by indentured laborers. The territory changed hands during World War II when Japanese forces occupied it, leading to significant conflict and displacement of local populations. After the war, it became part of the Australian Trust Territory of New Guinea and eventually gained independence as part of Papua New Guinea in 1975.
Culture
East New Britain is renowned for its vibrant indigenous cultures, particularly the Tolai people who dominate the coastal regions and maintain strong traditional practices including intricate shell money systems and elaborate ceremonial exchanges known as "tabu". The province is celebrated for its skilled artisans, producing distinctive masks, carvings, and woven crafts that reflect deep spiritual beliefs and ancestral connections. The region's character is shaped by its volcanic landscape, rich marine environment, and a unique blend of Melanesian traditions with colonial heritage visible in architecture and local institutions.
Language
The primary language is Tok Pisin, widely used as a lingua franca alongside English, while Tolai and other indigenous languages remain spoken in local communities. Useful phrases include "gutpela moning" for good morning and "tenk yu" for thank you, with most locals appreciative of visitors attempting basic Tok Pisin greetings.
Best time to visit
Visit between May and October to enjoy the dry season and explore volcanic landscapes and island culture.
Places to visit
- Rabaul — The provincial capital and largest city in East New Britain, famous for its dramatic volcanic landscape and World War I…
- Tavurvur Volcano — An iconic cone volcano rising from Simpson Harbor near Rabaul, famous for its dramatic 1994 eruption that reshaped the…
- Gazelle Peninsula — A scenic peninsula dominated by volcanic peaks and lush tropical vegetation, offering some of the most beautiful coasta…
- Kokopo — A charming coastal town serving as the administrative center of East New Britain, located on a picturesque bay with bea…
- Duke of York Islands — A scenic group of islands off the coast of Kokopo offering pristine beaches, clear waters, and a laid-back tropical isl…
- Crater Lake — A stunning freshwater lake nestled in a volcanic crater, surrounded by lush rainforest and offering a serene natural ex…
- Matupit Island — A small volcanic island in Simpson Harbor with dramatic recent lava flows and coastal views, heavily affected by the 19…
- East West Passage — A scenic waterway between East and West New Britain featuring pristine tropical waters and islands, popular for boat tr…
- World War II Heritage Sites — East New Britain contains numerous significant World War II sites including bunkers, aircraft wrecks, and fortification…
- Palmalmal Village — An authentic coastal village offering genuine insight into traditional Papua New Guinean island life and culture. Visit…
- Observation Point — A vantage point overlooking Simpson Harbor and the volcanic landscape, offering panoramic views of Rabaul's dramatic ge…
Where to eat
- The Gazebo Restaurant & Bar (International, Kokopo). Order: Barramundi with coconut sauce.
- Kulau Lodge Restaurant (Pacific, Kokopo). Order: Tuna carpaccio with local lime.
- Rabaul Volcano Lodge Restaurant (Contemporary Pacific, Rabaul). Order: Grilled reef fish with papaya salad.
- Nonga Nonga Cafe (Local PNG, Rabaul). Order: Sago with coconut curry.
- Kokopo Beach Bungalows Restaurant (Seafood, Kokopo). Order: Grilled Spanish mackerel.
- The Outrigger Restaurant (International, Kokopo). Order: Mud crab with garlic butter.
- Tavern Restaurant & Bar (Pub Food, Kokopo). Order: Chicken schnitzel.
- East New Britain Sailing Club Restaurant (Seafood, Rabaul). Order: Lobster tail with lemon.
- Warheim Garden Restaurant (Contemporary, Warheim). Order: Pan-seared kingfish.
- Kamakamis Restaurant (Local, Rabaul). Order: Coconut crab.
- Harmony Restaurant (Asian-Pacific Fusion, Kokopo). Order: Stir-fried prawns with local vegetables.
- Matupit View Dining (Seafood, Rabaul). Order: Whole grilled snapper.
- Simpsons Cafe (Cafe, Rabaul). Order: Fresh papaya juice with breakfast.
- Duke of York Restaurant (International, Kokopo). Order: Barramundi fillet with tropical fruit sauce.