Covilhã

Located in the Serra da Estrela mountains, this textile-industry town serves as a gateway to Portugal's highest peaks and offers access to stunning hiking and alpine scenery. The surrounding mountains provide dramatic landscapes and outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts.

Things to do

• Torre — Hike to Portugal's highest peak at 1,993 meters with panoramic views across the Serra da Estrela range.
• Covão da Metade glacial lake — Trek to this pristine mountain lake formed by glacial action, surrounded by dramatic granite peaks and alpine meadows.
• Textile Museum (Museu de Lanifícios) — Explore the history of Covilhã's wool and textile industry through restored mills and traditional looms.
• Serra da Estrela National Park trails — Access numerous marked hiking routes ranging from easy riverside walks to challenging alpine treks through wildflower meadows.
• Poço do Inferno waterfall — Visit this scenic waterfall nestled in a forested valley, accessible via a moderate hiking trail from town.
• Old town historic center — Wander through narrow medieval streets, past white-washed houses and traditional architecture in Covilhã's atmospheric downtown.

Food to try

• Queijo da Serra da Estrela — Sample this protected designation of origin soft cheese made from ewe's milk, with a creamy texture and rich, distinctive flavor unique to the region.
• Espetada de carne — Try this traditional grilled meat skewer seasoned with garlic and herbs, a hearty mountain specialty served in local restaurants.
• Açorda de cabidela — Taste this rustic bread-based soup enriched with chicken blood sauce, a traditional Beira Interior comfort dish.
• Trout from mountain streams — Order fresh trout caught in local rivers, typically prepared simply grilled or in a delicate tomato broth.
• Bolo de milho — Enjoy this traditional cornbread cake, slightly sweet and dense, often eaten with local honey or cheese.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect hiking seasons — Winter weather in the Serra da Estrela can be severe; plan mountain activities for late spring through early autumn when trails are safest and most accessible.
• Textile heritage pride — Locals take pride in Covilhã's wool and textile legacy; visitors will find traditional crafts and locally-made woolen goods appreciated as thoughtful souvenirs.
• Mountain timing — Afternoon mists and storms are common in the mountains, so start hikes early in the day and bring proper rain gear even during summer months.
• Portuguese greetings matter — In this traditionally-minded town, greeting shopkeepers and restaurant staff with 'Olá' or 'Bom dia' is customary and appreciated before conducting business.