South Africa
Travel guide to South Africa — region by region.
See South Africa on the world map
Plan your trip to South Africa
South Africa is a vast, diverse country offering world-class wildlife, stunning coastlines, vibrant cities, and rich cultural history all in one destination. From the Big Five in Kruger National Park to the Cape's dramatic landscapes and Johannesburg's urban energy, there's something for every traveller. The country's excellent infrastructure and relatively affordable prices make it an accessible African adventure.
Getting there & around
Most international visitors fly into OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg (Gauteng) or Cape Town International Airport (Western Cape). Domestic flights connect major cities, while self-driving is popular for exploring regions like the Garden Route and Kruger area; roads are well-maintained and car hire is affordable. Long-distance buses and trains (including the scenic Blue Train) offer alternatives, though flying or driving are fastest for covering ground.
How long to stay
Plan 10-14 days to experience South Africa's highlights without feeling rushed, combining wildlife, coastal scenery, and cultural sites. Shorter trips of 5-7 days work if you focus on one or two regions like the Western Cape or Kruger.
When to go
September to November (spring) and May to August (dry season) offer the best wildlife viewing and pleasant weather; December to February is hot and humid but offers lush landscapes and lower prices. Avoid the rainy season (November to February) if visiting Kruger for game drives.
Suggested itinerary
- Johannesburg & Gauteng — Start in Johannesburg with Soweto township tours, the Apartheid Museum, and the Maropeng Cradle of Humankind visitor centre. Spend time in the vibrant downtown or Sandton district, then take a day trip to the Cradle of Humankind UNESCO site or Pilanesberg National Park for your first wildlife encounter.
- Kruger National Park & Mpumalanga — Fly or drive to Kruger National Park for 2-3 days of Big Five game drives, staying in lodges ranging from budget to luxury. Early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best wildlife sightings; explore the scenic Panorama Route with its dramatic viewpoints if time allows.
- Western Cape: Cape Town & Coast — Fly to Cape Town and spend time on Table Mountain, visiting the Table Mountain National Park, Kirstenbosch Gardens, and the waterfront. Take a day trip to Cape Point, visit penguin colonies at Boulders Beach, and explore nearby wine regions like Stellenbosch or Franschhoek for tastings and scenic drives.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to travel to South Africa?
South Africa is generally safe for tourists in well-established areas and when using common sense; stick to main tourist zones, avoid displaying valuables, and don't travel alone at night in cities. Kruger and the Western Cape are among the safest regions for visitors, though petty theft can occur in major city centres.
How many days do you need in Kruger National Park?
2-3 days is the minimum to experience Kruger's wildlife and maximise game-sighting chances through early morning and evening drives. Longer stays increase your odds of seeing all the Big Five, though sightings are never guaranteed.
Do I need a visa to visit South Africa?
Citizens of most Western countries (US, UK, EU, Australia, Canada) receive a 90-day tourist visa on arrival at no cost; check the Department of Home Affairs website for your specific nationality. You'll need a valid passport with at least six months validity.
What's the best way to see Cape Town?
Take the rotating cable car up Table Mountain for panoramic views, explore the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront for restaurants and shops, visit nearby Boulders Beach for African penguins, and take a day trip to Cape Point or the Winelands. Most attractions are within driving distance and easily accessible by car hire or guided tours.
How much does it cost to visit South Africa?
South Africa is affordable compared to Western destinations: mid-range accommodation costs $40-80/night, meals $8-15, and game lodge packages $150-300/night depending on luxury level. International flights are typically the largest expense; once there, your money stretches far.
Explore South Africa
- Regions — All 9 regions — their towns, tables and stories.
- Festivals & events — Celebrations and events, month by month.
- History — How the country came to be.
- Food & wine — What to order, region by region.
- Getting around — Trains, driving and ferries.