Ganghwa Island

강화도

A historically significant island north of Incheon, home to numerous temples, fortress ruins, and traditional villages with rural charm. It offers a glimpse into Korea's past and provides natural beauty with agricultural landscapes and coastal views.

Things to do

• Ganghwa Dolmen Site — Explore one of the world's largest concentrations of megalithic dolmens (over 170 structures) dating back 5,000 years, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Jeondeungsa Temple — Visit this ancient Buddhist temple founded in 381 CE, featuring traditional architecture and serene grounds with historic stone pagodas.
• Ganghwado Fortress Walls — Walk along the historic fortress walls built during the Joseon Dynasty to defend against invasions, offering views of surrounding farmland and waterways.
• Dangun Shrine — Pay respects at this shrine dedicated to Dangun, the legendary founder of Korea's first kingdom, set on a hilltop with panoramic island views.
• Ganghwa Agricultural Village — Experience rural farm life by participating in seasonal harvests, visiting local fields, and learning traditional farming methods from island residents.
• Munsu Lake and Sunset — Relax at this scenic reservoir popular for walking and cycling, especially beautiful during golden hour when reflecting the sunset over agricultural surroundings.

Food to try

• Ganghwa Mugwort (쑥) — Sample fresh mugwort used in local rice cakes, soup, and traditional teas for its distinctive earthy flavor and purported health benefits.
• Sweet Potato (고구마) — Try Ganghwa's famous sweet potatoes, a regional specialty often enjoyed steamed, roasted, or in traditional desserts.
• Galbijjim (갈비찜) — Enjoy this braised short rib dish prepared with local ingredients, tender and savory in a traditional soy-based sauce.
• Insam Ginseng Dishes — Taste samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) or ginseng-infused side dishes, as Ganghwa has a significant ginseng cultivation tradition.
• Local Seafood (조개, 굴) — Sample fresh clams, oysters, and other shellfish caught from surrounding waters, especially popular in stews and grilled preparations.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Temple Etiquette — Remove shoes before entering temple buildings, dress modestly, and speak quietly to honor the sacred spiritual spaces throughout the island.
• Seasonal Farm Visits — Contact local agricultural cooperatives in advance if interested in participating in seasonal harvests, as farms operate on specific schedules and prefer organized visits.
• Local Artisan Traditions — Visit workshops showcasing traditional crafts like hanji (Korean paper) and hemp weaving that have been preserved in island villages for generations.