Bern

History

Bern was founded in 1191 by Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, and quickly became an important trading center in the Swiss plateau. The city joined the Swiss Confederation in 1353 and gradually expanded its territory through military campaigns and strategic alliances during the medieval period. In 1848, Bern was chosen as the capital of the newly formed Swiss Federal State, a role it has maintained ever since. The city's Old Town, with its characteristic arcaded streets and sandstone buildings, was largely constructed between the 15th and 18th centuries and remains remarkably well-preserved today.

Culture

Bern embodies a distinctly Swiss blend of precision, understated elegance, and civic pride, reflected in its meticulously maintained medieval architecture and public spaces. The city is known for its relaxed yet cultured atmosphere, with a strong tradition of direct democracy, local markets, and respect for heritage that permeates daily life. The famous Zytglogge clock tower and the wandering bears in the Bärengraben represent enduring symbols of Bernese identity and continuity.

Language

The local language is Swiss German, specifically the Bernese dialect (Bärndütsch), which differs noticeably from standard German spoken in neighboring countries. While most residents speak German, French, and English, learning basic phrases like "Grüezi" (hello) and "Merci" (thank you) is appreciated by locals and helps visitors connect with the community.

Best time to visit

Visit in spring or early autumn to enjoy comfortable temperatures and see the city's medieval architecture without peak summer crowds.

Places to visit

Where to eat