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Solothurn

Solothurn, Switzerland — travel guide
Photo by stephan hinni on Unsplash

Plan your trip to Solothurn

Solothurn is one of Switzerland's best-preserved Baroque cities, founded in the 11th century and now the charming capital of Canton Solothurn. Nestled along the Aare River, this medieval gem combines stunning architecture, rich history as a former prince-bishop seat, and easy access to the Jura Region's natural beauty. It's an ideal base for exploring both cultural treasures and outdoor adventures.

Getting there & around

Solothurn is well-connected by direct train from Zurich (1.5 hours), Bern (30 minutes), and Basel (1 hour). If driving, it's easily accessible via the A1 or A5 motorways from major Swiss cities. The compact Old Town is best explored on foot, while regional trains and buses connect to nearby destinations like Olten, Grenchen, and the Jura Region.

How long to stay

Plan 2-3 days to fully experience Solothurn's Old Town, Baroque cathedral, and riverside walks. An extra day allows time to explore the Jura Region, hike Weissenstein, or visit nearby towns like Delémont and Grenchen.

When to go

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer perfect weather for walking the Old Town and riverside paths, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer is warm and busy, while winter transforms the city into a festive setting but can be cold and grey.

Suggested itinerary

  1. Explore the Baroque Old Town — Wander the medieval streets of Solothurn's Old Town, admiring the elegant Baroque architecture and Renaissance fountains. Visit the Solothurn Cathedral, the region's most important religious monument, and enjoy riverside walks along the Aare.
  2. Museums and River Activities — Explore Solothurn's museums, including the Kunstmuseum and historical collections showcasing the city's prince-bishop heritage. In the afternoon, take a boat trip on the Aare River or hike to nearby viewpoints along the water.
  3. Jura Region and Weissenstein — Day trip to Weissenstein for panoramic views over the Jura Region and the Mittelland plateau, or venture to charming Jura towns like Delémont. Return to Solothurn for an evening stroll and dinner in the atmospheric Old Town.

Frequently asked questions

Is Solothurn worth visiting?

Yes, Solothurn is one of Switzerland's most underrated destinations, offering exceptional Baroque architecture, a well-preserved medieval Old Town, and scenic riverside location without the crowds of more famous Swiss cities. It's ideal for culture, history, and easy access to the Jura Region's nature.

How many days do you need in Solothurn?

2-3 days is ideal: one day for the Old Town and cathedral, one for museums and riverside activities, and an optional third day for nearby attractions like Weissenstein or the Jura Region.

What is the best time to visit Solothurn?

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the best weather for exploring the Old Town and outdoor activities. Summer is warm but busy, while winter can be grey and cold.

Can you visit Solothurn on a day trip from Bern?

Yes, Solothurn is only 30 minutes by train from Bern, making it an excellent day trip. You can see the Old Town, cathedral, and riverside in 4-5 hours, though staying overnight allows a more relaxed experience.

What is Solothurn Cathedral famous for?

The Solothurn Cathedral is Switzerland's most important Baroque church, built in the 17th-18th centuries, and features stunning interior decoration, magnificent dome, and religious artwork reflecting the city's former role as a prince-bishop seat.

History

Solothurn, one of Switzerland's oldest towns, was founded in the 11th century and grew as an important trading post along the Aare River. The city became the capital of the canton of Solothurn in 1481 when the region joined the Swiss Confederation, marking a pivotal moment in its political development. During the medieval and early modern periods, Solothurn flourished as a seat of power and commerce, with its prince-bishops wielding considerable influence over the surrounding territories. Today, the well-preserved Old Town reflects centuries of architectural evolution, from Gothic structures to baroque churches that showcase the city's prosperous past.

Culture

Solothurn is renowned for its stunning baroque architecture and is often called the "Baroque jewel" of Switzerland, featuring elegant 18th-century buildings and the magnificent Cathedral of St. Ursen. The city maintains strong Catholic traditions and celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, including the famous Solothurn International Film Festival, which draws cinema enthusiasts from across Europe. The local character blends Swiss precision with an artistic sensibility, evident in the city's galleries, museums, and the way residents take pride in their carefully maintained heritage.

Language

Solothurn residents speak Swiss German (Solothurner Dütsch), a dialect that differs noticeably from standard German with unique pronunciation and vocabulary. Visitors will find that English is widely understood in tourist areas, though learning basic German phrases like "Grüezi" (hello) and "Danke schön" (thank you very much) is always appreciated.

Best time to visit

Spring and autumn are perfect for exploring this Baroque jewel and charming old town along the Aare River.

Places to visit

Where to eat