Valais

History

Valais has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. During the Roman period, the region became an important crossing point through the Alps, connecting Italy with northern Europe. In the Middle Ages, Valais was ruled by powerful prince-bishops who governed from Sion, establishing the region's religious and political character that persisted for centuries. The canton eventually joined the Swiss Confederation in 1815, transforming into the modern canton of Valais we know today.

Culture

Valais is deeply rooted in Alpine traditions, with strong local customs around dairy farming, viticulture, and mountain life that remain central to its identity. The region has a distinct cultural heritage influenced by both French and Italian traditions, reflected in its cuisine, architecture, and celebrations such as the famous Valais wine festivals and alpine processions. The people of Valais maintain close connections to their mountain environment, celebrating their heritage through traditional crafts, music, and communal gatherings that bind the scattered valley communities together.

Language

French is the official language in most of Valais, though the local dialect, Valaisan French, carries distinctive Alpine characteristics and vocabulary. In the eastern valleys, German-speaking communities use Walliser German, and visitors will find that learning basic French phrases or greetings is helpful for respectful communication throughout the region.

Best time to visit

Summer is best for hiking and outdoor activities, while winter is perfect for world-class skiing in Zermatt and Verbier.

Places to visit

Where to eat