Kirkwall

The main town of Orkney centred around the impressive red sandstone St Magnus Cathedral dating to 1137. It features charming medieval streets, local museums, and galleries showcasing Orkney's rich archaeological heritage.

Things to do

• St Magnus Cathedral — Explore this magnificent 12th-century red sandstone cathedral, one of the finest medieval buildings in Scotland, with its striking architecture and historical significance.
• Orkney Museum — Discover Orkney's archaeological treasures, Viking heritage, and local history through artifacts spanning from Neolithic times to the present day.
• Highland Park Distillery — Tour Scotland's northernmost whisky distillery, established in 1798, to learn about traditional whisky production and sample award-winning single malt.
• Kirkwall Town Centre Medieval Streets — Stroll through charming narrow lanes like Broad Street and Tankerness Lane lined with historic buildings, independent shops, and galleries showcasing local art.
• Earl's Palace Ruins — Visit the atmospheric remains of this 16th-century palace built by Earl Patrick Stewart, featuring impressive Renaissance architecture and historical intrigue.
• Kirkwall Harbour — Walk along the working waterfront to experience the town's maritime heritage and watch fishing boats while enjoying views across Scapa Flow.

Food to try

• Orkney Scallops — Freshly caught local scallops prepared simply to showcase their sweet, delicate flavor, often served in top restaurants as a signature local delicacy.
• Orkney Beef — Tender beef from cattle raised on the islands' grass pastures, renowned for its quality and flavor, commonly featured in local restaurants and butchers.
• Orkney Cheese — Award-winning local cheeses such as Orkney Extra Mature cheddar, produced by local dairies and available at markets and delis throughout Kirkwall.
• Bannocks — Traditional Orkney flatbread, a chewy oatcake-like treat often served warm with butter or cheese, found in local bakeries and cafes.
• Fish and Chips — Crispy battered locally-caught fish served with proper chips, a casual staple at several chippies along the harbor and main streets.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Local Heritage — Orkney has deep Viking and Neolithic roots; locals take pride in their unique culture distinct from mainland Scotland, so show genuine interest in local history and traditions.
• Weather Preparedness — The islands experience changeable weather year-round; bring waterproof jackets and layers even in summer, as conditions can shift quickly from sunshine to rain.
• Drive Carefully on Single-Track Roads — Many island routes are single-track with passing places; drive slowly, give way to oncoming vehicles, and pull into designated passing places as a courtesy to locals.