Nanyang

南阳

A historic city in southern Henan with connections to the Three Kingdoms period and home to the Wuhou Temple dedicated to Zhuge Liang, a legendary strategist. It combines cultural heritage with natural scenery along the Baihe River.

Things to do

• Wuhou Temple — Visit this ancient temple dedicated to Zhuge Liang, the legendary strategist of the Three Kingdoms period, featuring traditional architecture and historical exhibits.
• Baihe River Walk — Stroll along the scenic Baihe River with parks and recreational areas offering views of the waterway that flows through the city.
• Nanyang Museum — Explore artifacts and exhibits covering the city's history from ancient times through the Three Kingdoms era and beyond.
• Dushan Jade Market — Browse the renowned local jade market where craftsmen sell intricately carved jade pieces, a traditional craft Nanyang is famous for.
• Xixia County Stone Carvings — Tour the ancient Buddhist stone carvings and grottoes in nearby Xixia County, showcasing religious art from the Northern Wei dynasty.
• Tongbai Mountain — Hike this scenic mountain area known for natural landscapes, temples, and views of the surrounding countryside.

Food to try

• Nanyang Dried Noodles — Sample the city's signature chewy, sun-dried noodles typically served with savory broths and local vegetables.
• Goose in Brown Sauce — Try this regional specialty where tender goose is braised in a rich soy-based sauce, a traditional Nanyang dish.
• Jade Tofu — Taste delicate tofu dishes prepared with local spring water, reflecting the city's jade carving heritage in presentation.
• Nanyang Fish Balls — Enjoy these light, bouncy fish balls made from local freshwater fish, served in clear broth or with dipping sauce.
• Wuyang Peanuts — Sample the region's famous peanuts, which are roasted and seasoned in various ways, popular as snacks and in local dishes.

Local customs & good to know

• Three Kingdoms History — Nanyang was a strategic center during the Three Kingdoms period; locals take pride in this heritage and references appear throughout the city.
• Jade Carving Tradition — The city has a centuries-old jade carving tradition; visiting workshops and markets is a respectful way to appreciate this craft and purchase authentic pieces.
• Temple Visiting Etiquette — When visiting Wuhou Temple and other religious sites, dress modestly, speak quietly, and follow posted guidelines for photography.
• Lunar Festival Celebrations — Spring Festival is celebrated with traditional performances and temple fairs; visitors should book accommodations early if traveling during this period.