Valley of the Kings

وادي الملوك

This vast necropolis on the west bank contains 62 royal tombs carved into rock cliffs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. It remains the most iconic archaeological site in Egypt and a must-see for understanding pharaonic burial practices.

Things to do

• Tutankhamun's Tomb (KV62) — Explore the most famous royal tomb in the Valley, containing the nearly intact burial of the young pharaoh with his treasures still partially on display within the tomb.
• Ramesses VI Tomb (KV9) — Walk through one of the largest and most elaborately decorated tombs in the Valley with stunning wall paintings and hieroglyphic inscriptions spanning multiple chambers.
• Tomb of Thutmose III (KV34) — Climb the steep staircase into this secluded tomb hidden high in the cliffs, featuring the unique cartography of the cosmos on its ceiling.
• Valley of the Kings Visitor Center — Begin your visit at this modern museum and orientation center to learn about the tombs, burial practices, and pharaonic history before exploring the necropolis.
• Tomb of Seti I (KV7) — Descend into one of the deepest and most beautifully preserved tombs, featuring intricate reliefs and the famous astronomical ceiling in the burial chamber.
• Valley of the Queens (Wadi al-Harim) — Visit this adjacent necropolis across the valley to see the tombs of royal wives and children, including the impressive tomb of Nefertari.
• Sunrise viewpoint from cliff tops — Hike to the elevated ridges surrounding the Valley for panoramic views of the necropolis and West Bank landscape at dawn.

Food to try

• Koshari — This Egyptian comfort food combines lentils, rice, pasta, and chickpeas topped with spiced tomato sauce and vinegar, commonly sold at cafés near the Valley entrance.
• Ful medames — A traditional breakfast staple of slow-cooked fava beans served with olive oil and eaten with fresh pita bread, deeply rooted in Egyptian culture.
• Grilled kofta and lamb kebab — Freshly grilled meat kebabs seasoned with cumin and herbs, served at local restaurants near the visitor center with traditional Egyptian accompaniments.
• Falafel sandwiches — Deep-fried chickpea patties stuffed into pita with tahini sauce, fresh vegetables, and pickles, available at casual eateries throughout the Valley area.
• Fresh mango juice and hibiscus tea — Refreshing local beverages made from seasonal Egyptian mangoes and dried hibiscus flowers, essential for rehydration during hot days exploring the tombs.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect sacred spaces — Understand that you are walking through an ancient necropolis and sacred burial ground; move respectfully, keep voices low, and never touch tomb walls or artifacts.
• Hire a licensed Egyptologist guide — A knowledgeable guide dramatically enhances your experience by explaining hieroglyphics, burial practices, and the significance of various chambers and artwork in the tombs.
• Dress modestly and prepare for heat — Wear long, loose-fitting light-colored clothing to respect local customs and protect yourself from intense sun exposure; bring substantial water and sun protection.
• Understand ticket and photography rules — Note that tickets for individual tombs must be purchased separately, photography inside tombs may be prohibited or restricted, and some chambers require separate paid access.