Mount Sinai

جبل موسى

One of the world's holiest mountains, believed to be where Moses received the Ten Commandments, attracting pilgrims and trekkers from around the globe. The pre-dawn hike rewards visitors with spectacular sunrise views and a profound spiritual experience.

Things to do

• Pre-dawn Summit Hike — Begin the 2,285-meter ascent in darkness around 2 AM to reach the peak for sunrise, the most rewarding experience at Mount Sinai.
• Visit Saint Catherine's Monastery — Explore the 6th-century Orthodox monastery at the mountain's base, home to ancient manuscripts and housing the Chapel of the Burning Bush.
• Camel Trek Route — Take a camel across the desert landscape to alternate hiking routes and experience traditional Bedouin travel methods.
• Seven Springs Trail — Follow the scenic water sources route that Bedouins have used for centuries, offering shade and natural springs along the way.
• Mountain of the Ten Commandments Stone Tablets — Visit the site near the summit where tradition holds Moses received the divine tablets, marked with commemorative plaques.
• Bedouin Village Experience — Spend time with local Bedouin communities in the surrounding Sinai region to learn traditional desert life and hospitality customs.

Food to try

• Bedouin Zarb (Lamb Pit-Roasted) — Tender lamb and vegetables slow-cooked underground with hot stones, a traditional feast served on special occasions and gatherings.
• Koshari — Egyptian comfort dish combining rice, lentils, pasta, and tangy tomato sauce topped with crispy fried onions, popular at local eateries.
• Sinai Herb Tea (Bedouin Mint Tea) — Fresh mint and local herbs brewed with hot water, served throughout the day as an essential part of Bedouin hospitality and desert culture.
• Ful Medames — Slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with garlic, lemon, and olive oil, traditionally eaten for breakfast by locals and pilgrims.
• Date and Cheese Bread — Local flatbread filled with fresh dates and white cheese, reflecting the region's agricultural heritage and Bedouin dietary staples.

Local customs & good to know

• Dress Respectfully — Wear modest, loose-fitting clothing and cover shoulders and knees as the area is sacred to multiple faiths and local customs require it.
• Hire a Local Guide — Bedouin guides enhance safety on the mountain and share deep cultural knowledge; tipping is customary and appreciated for their service.
• Greet with Respect — Learn basic Arabic phrases like 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and use the right hand when greeting or giving/receiving items.
• Accept Hospitality Graciously — Bedouins traditionally offer tea and food to visitors; declining can be seen as disrespectful, so accept at least symbolically with gratitude.