Ras Muhammad National Park

رأس محمد

A protected marine reserve at the southern tip of Sinai renowned for dramatic underwater canyons, pristine coral gardens, and abundant marine life visible through snorkeling and diving. The park features spectacular coastal cliffs and is home to diverse Red Sea ecosystems.

Things to do

• Coral Garden Snorkeling — Explore the shallow reef gardens filled with vibrant hard and soft corals, tropical fish, and sea turtles in the park's most accessible underwater zone.
• Shark Observatory Dive — Descend the famous underwater canyon wall at Shark Observatory where reef sharks, rays, and groupers patrol the deep blue waters beyond the coral shelf.
• Coastal Cliff Hiking — Trek along the dramatic red granite cliffs at the park's tip with sweeping views of the Red Sea meeting the Gulf of Aqaba and Suez.
• Night Dive or Snorkel — Experience nocturnal marine life including octopuses, squid, and nocturnal fish species that emerge after sunset in the protected waters.
• Marsa Bareika Beach Exploration — Visit this sheltered sandy bay within the park known for calm waters, mangrove-lined shores, and excellent snorkeling for beginners.
• Pelagic Fish Watching — Observe large schools of jacks, trevally, and barracuda sweeping through the deeper channels and canyon walls during seasonal migrations.

Food to try

• Grilled Red Sea Fish with Lemon — Freshly caught local fish such as grouper or snapper grilled whole and served with lemon, olive oil, and aromatic herbs at park-adjacent restaurants in Sharm El-Sheikh.
• Koshari — This popular Egyptian street food combines rice, lentils, pasta, and spiced tomato sauce—a filling vegetarian option available at nearby town cafes.
• Seafood Mezze Platter — An assortment of seasoned shrimp, squid, and fish with tahini-based dips, pita bread, and fresh salads reflecting Bedouin and Mediterranean influences.
• Bedouin-Style Tea and Dates — Strong mint tea served in small glasses alongside fresh dates—a traditional refreshment offered by Bedouin guides and park staff throughout the day.
• Ful Medames — Slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with garlic and cumin, served with bread for breakfast—a staple protein source for early-morning dive and snorkel trips.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Marine Protection Laws — The park is a strictly protected reserve; do not touch corals, remove shells, or stray from designated snorkeling and diving zones, and heed all ranger instructions.
• Hire Licensed Local Guides — Use only authorized park guides and boat operators who know safe routes, marine life behavior, and can interpret Bedouin and Egyptian maritime traditions respectfully.
• Dress Modestly on Land — While swimwear is appropriate in the water, wear lightweight cover-ups and closed shoes when exploring cliff areas and interacting with staff, reflecting Egyptian coastal customs.
• Understand Local Diving Culture — Red Sea diving has deep roots in Sinai's Bedouin heritage; ask guides about traditional fishing practices and how modern conservation protects ancestral marine knowledge.