Aswan

أسوان

Egypt's southernmost major city, Aswan is known for its relaxed atmosphere, stunning Nile views, and proximity to Abu Simbel and the Aswan Dam. The city serves as a gateway to Nubia and offers felucca sailing, colorful markets, and beautiful desert landscapes.

Things to do

• Felucca Sailing on the Nile — Rent a traditional wooden sailboat to glide across the Nile, visiting Elephantine Island and enjoying sunset views from the water.
• Abu Simbel Temple Complex — Visit the colossal rock-cut temples of Ramses II, located 280 km south of Aswan and best reached by organized tour or flight.
• Aswan High Dam — Tour Egypt's most important modern engineering feat, which created Lake Nasser and offers panoramic views of the reservoir and Nile Valley.
• Nubia Museum — Explore artifacts, mummies, and exhibits celebrating Nubian civilization, geography, and the region's rich cultural heritage.
• Kitchener's Island Botanical Garden — Stroll through lush gardens on this island in the Nile featuring tropical plants, palm trees, and shaded pathways with river views.
• Philae Temple — Visit the beautifully preserved temple complex dedicated to Isis, relocated to this island to save it from Lake Nasser's waters.
• Aswan Bazaar and Souks — Wander through bustling markets selling spices, textiles, handicrafts, and souvenirs while experiencing authentic local commerce.

Food to try

• Koshari — A beloved Egyptian street food combining rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas topped with spiced tomato sauce and crispy fried onions.
• Ful Medames — A hearty breakfast staple of slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with garlic, lemon, and olive oil, often eaten with fresh pita bread.
• Grilled Nile Perch — Fresh fish caught from the Nile, simply seasoned and grilled whole, showcasing the local river's bounty.
• Ta'ameya — Egyptian falafel made from fava beans rather than chickpeas, offering a lighter texture and subtly different flavor than Middle Eastern versions.
• Basboosa — A sweet semolina cake soaked in simple syrup and topped with an almond, popular as a dessert or afternoon treat.
• Hibiscus Tea (Karkade) — A refreshing traditional beverage made from dried hibiscus flowers, served cold or hot and perfect for the desert heat.

Local customs & good to know

• Bargaining is Expected in Souks — In markets and with street vendors, haggling over prices is a normal and respected practice rather than rude, especially for crafts and souvenirs.
• Respect Ramadan Observances — During Ramadan, many restaurants close during daylight hours, locals avoid eating publicly, and the atmosphere becomes more subdued; plan accordingly.
• Dress Modestly, Especially Away from Touristy Areas — Covering shoulders, knees, and wearing loose clothing shows respect for local Islamic customs and will earn you better treatment from residents.
• Learn Basic Arabic Phrases — While English is spoken in tourist areas, greeting people with 'As-salaam alaikum' (peace be upon you) and 'Shukran' (thank you) demonstrates cultural respect and opens doors.