North

Norðurland eystra

Plan your trip to North

North Iceland is a dramatic region of volcanic landscapes, powerful waterfalls, and Arctic wildlife centered around the vibrant capital Akureyri. Whether you're chasing the midnight sun in summer or the northern lights in winter, this remote corner of the island offers some of Iceland's most authentic natural experiences with far fewer crowds than the south.

Getting there & around

Fly into Keflavík International Airport near Reykjavík, then drive north via Route 1 (the Ring Road) for approximately 5 hours to reach Akureyri, or take a domestic flight to Akureyri Airport for a quicker arrival. Rent a car for flexibility exploring the region; the roads are well-maintained but gravel routes may require a 4WD vehicle in winter. Public buses connect Akureyri to nearby towns, but a vehicle gives you access to remote attractions.

How long to stay

Plan 4–7 days to experience North Iceland properly, allowing time for whale watching trips, waterfall visits, and exploration around Akureyri. A shorter 3-day visit works if you focus on one area, but the region's attractions are spread out and deserve unhurried exploration.

When to go

June to August offers the midnight sun, milder weather, and peak whale-watching season, though accommodation fills quickly. September to March brings the best northern lights displays and fewer tourists, though roads can be treacherous and daylight is limited; October–February are prime for aurora hunting.

Suggested itinerary

  1. Arrive in Akureyri — Fly into Akureyri or drive from Reykjavík via Route 1, settling into the capital's hotels and restaurants. Explore the town center, visit the botanical gardens, and acclimate to the region's relaxed pace.
  2. Whale watching and coastal exploration — Book a whale-watching tour from Akureyri's harbor—summer trips target humpback whales while winter offers a chance for orcas. Combine with a visit to nearby coastal villages or the scenic Húsavík peninsula.
  3. Waterfalls and geothermal areas — Drive to Iceland's most powerful waterfalls and explore geothermal hot springs in the surrounding countryside. Return to Akureyri for evening activities or, if chasing the northern lights, head out after dark with a guide.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best time to see the northern lights in North Iceland?

September to March offers the best chances, with peak activity typically in December and January when nights are longest and darkest. Clear, cloudless nights are essential, so flexibility with dates improves your odds of witnessing the aurora.

Is North Iceland worth visiting?

Yes, especially if you want dramatic landscapes and wildlife without the crowds of South Iceland—Akureyri and its surroundings offer whale watching, waterfalls, and geothermal features. The region is essential for aurora hunters in winter and midnight sun seekers in summer.

How many days do you need in North Iceland?

4–7 days allows you to experience Akureyri, take a whale-watching tour, visit waterfalls, and explore nearby attractions comfortably. Three days is feasible if you focus on one area, but longer stays let you enjoy the region's slower rhythm.

Can you drive North Iceland in winter?

Yes, but with caution—Route 1 is kept clear, though gravel roads and mountain passes may close or require a 4WD vehicle and winter tires. Check road conditions daily on road.is and hire a capable rental car for safety.

What is the main town in North Iceland?

Akureyri is the capital and largest town, serving as the hub for restaurants, accommodation, and tour operators. It's a pleasant base with around 18,000 residents and good services, though the real attractions lie in the surrounding countryside.

History

North Iceland has a rich Viking heritage, with Norse settlers arriving in the 9th century and establishing farms and communities that would define the region for centuries. The area became an important center of learning and culture during Iceland's medieval period, with monasteries and chieftains wielding considerable influence. Fishing and sheep farming formed the economic backbone of North Iceland, shaping settlement patterns and social structures throughout the centuries. In more recent times, the region has experienced gradual modernization while maintaining strong ties to its agricultural and maritime traditions.

Culture

North Iceland is characterized by a fierce independence and self-reliance that stems from its isolated communities and harsh natural environment. The region maintains strong traditions of storytelling, folk music, and craftsmanship, with locals taking pride in their connection to Iceland's Viking past and literary heritage. Small towns and villages throughout the north showcase distinctive architecture and tight-knit communities where traditional ways of life continue to flourish alongside contemporary Iceland.

Language

Icelanders speak Icelandic, a language that has changed remarkably little since the Viking Age, and North Iceland maintains this linguistic heritage with regional accents and traditional vocabulary. Useful phrases include "Halló" for hello, "Takk" for thank you, and "Skál" for cheers, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger residents.

Best time to visit

Visit June to August for whale watching and the midnight sun, or September to March for northern lights.

Places to visit

Where to eat