Lake Mývatn

Mývatn

A shallow geothermal lake surrounded by volcanic landscapes, pseudo-craters, and lava formations creating a unique otherworldly environment. It's one of Iceland's most biodiverse areas and a haven for birdwatchers, especially during breeding season.

Things to do

• Birdwatching at Mývatn — Observe rare Arctic ducks, grebes, and whooper swans during breeding season (May-June) when over 15 species congregate around the lake's shallow waters.
• Explore Dimmuborgir Lava Fields — Hike through a maze of towering basalt rock formations and caves created by lava flows, with marked trails offering various difficulty levels.
• Visit Pseudo-Craters at Skútustaðir — Walk among dozens of small volcanic cones formed by steam explosions, surrounded by birch forest and offering views back toward the lake.
• Soak in Mývatn Nature Baths — Bathe in warm geothermal mineral-rich water similar to the Blue Lagoon but less crowded, surrounded by volcanic landscapes.
• Explore Námafjall Geothermal Area — Hike across steaming hot springs, colorful mineral deposits, and fumaroles on a ridge overlooking the lake and surrounding volcanic terrain.
• Fish for Arctic Char — Try fly-fishing for Arctic char in the nutrient-rich lake waters, which requires a local fishing permit and is best from May through September.

Food to try

• Arctic Char from Mývatn — Fresh locally-caught Arctic char prepared simply grilled or pan-seared, showcasing the delicate flavor of fish from the lake's clean waters.
• Icelandic Lamb Stew — A traditional slow-cooked stew of tender North Icelandic lamb with root vegetables and thyme, commonly served in local restaurants around the lake.
• Fresh Rye Bread from Geothermal Steam — Dark, slightly sweet rye bread baked using geothermal heat in nearby Mývatn, a unique local specialty reflecting the region's volcanic activity.
• Midge-Free Summer Dining — Experience meals during the brief summer season when the lake's famous biting midges are less active, allowing outdoor dining with unobstructed views.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Nesting Season — During May-June, stay on marked paths and avoid disturbing nesting birds; many areas have seasonal closures to protect vulnerable breeding populations.
• Prepare for Midge Season — Expect swarms of small biting midges from June through August, especially near dawn and dusk; bring insect repellent and consider head nets.
• Dress for Unpredictable Weather — The North Icelandic climate changes rapidly with wind and sudden rain common even in summer; layer clothing and bring waterproof gear regardless of forecast.
• Leave No Trace in Volcanic Areas — The fragile moss and lichen on lava fields grow extremely slowly; stay on trails and avoid removing rocks or disturbing the unique ecosystem.