Pharaoh Island

جزيرة فرعون

A small island in the Red Sea between Aqaba and Eilat featuring a well-preserved Crusader fortress dating back to the 12th century. The site offers historical exploration, excellent snorkeling, and clear views of the surrounding coastal waters.

Things to do

• Explore Saladin's Fortress — Tour the remarkably preserved 12th-century Crusader castle with its intact walls, towers, and internal chambers that offer insights into medieval military architecture.
• Snorkel the Coral Reefs — Swim directly from the island's shallow waters to observe vibrant coral gardens and tropical fish species in the pristine Red Sea ecosystem.
• Visit the Island Museum — Examine artifacts and displays within the fortress that detail the strategic importance of the island during the Crusades and Islamic periods.
• Photograph Coastal Views — Capture panoramic photographs of the Aqaba coastline, the Israeli port of Eilat across the water, and the surrounding desert landscape.
• Walk the Fortress Ramparts — Traverse the restored defensive walls and bastions to understand the island's military layout and enjoy elevated views of the Red Sea.
• Observe Marine Life — Watch for schools of reef fish, sea turtles, and occasionally larger pelagic species in the clear waters surrounding the island.

Food to try

• Fresh Grilled Fish — Local catches prepared simply with olive oil, lemon, and spices, typically served at the island's basic refreshment facilities or brought from Aqaba.
• Hummus and Flatbread — Creamy chickpea dip served with warm pita bread, a staple prepared fresh and available at the island's small café facilities.
• Mezze Platter — An assortment of small dishes including tabbouleh, falafel, and labneh that provides variety and is commonly served to visitors.
• Seafood Mezze — A platter combining fresh shrimp, fish, and calamari preparations reflecting the island's coastal location and Red Sea resources.

Local customs & good to know

• Dress Conservatively — Wear modest clothing when visiting the fortress and cultural areas, particularly loose-fitting long sleeves and trousers, as a sign of respect in this Jordanian Islamic context.
• Bring Sufficient Water — The island has limited facilities, so carry adequate fresh water for the day as the Red Sea sun is intense and shade is minimal except within the fortress.
• Respect Prayer Times — Visit during the morning or afternoon as ferry schedules and island operations may be limited around Islamic prayer times, especially Friday prayers.
• Sun Protection Essential — Apply high-SPF sunscreen before arrival and reapply frequently, as the combination of direct sun and reflection off water creates intense UV exposure.