Mitla

An important pre-Columbian archaeological site known for its intricate geometric stonework and impressive palatial structures from the Zapotec civilization. Located in a charming village, it offers insight into ancient Oaxacan cultures.

Things to do

• Explore the Palace of Columns — Walk through Mitla's most iconic structure, featuring massive stone columns that once supported the roof of this elite Zapotec residence.
• Study the Geometric Stonework — Examine the intricate carved geometric patterns and fretwork (grecas) that decorate the walls and are unique to Mitla's architectural style.
• Visit the Site Museum — View artifacts, pottery, and explanatory exhibits that contextualize the structures and daily life of the Zapotec civilization at Mitla.
• Walk Through the Village of Mitla — Stroll the charming streets surrounding the archaeological site to see traditional colonial architecture and local craft shops.
• Hike to Nearby Caves and Springs — Trek to local natural water features and cave systems in the surrounding hills that held religious significance for ancient inhabitants.
• Attend the Annual Fiesta — If visiting in October, experience Mitla's patron saint celebration with traditional music, dance, and local food vendors.

Food to try

• Tejate — A pre-Hispanic corn and cacao beverage served cold and frothy, traditionally made with ground corn, cacao, and mamey seeds.
• Humo de Oaxaca — Smoked meat (usually beef or chicken) seasoned with local spices and prepared using traditional smoking methods unique to the region.
• Tlayudas — Large, crispy corn tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and your choice of meat, then folded and eaten as a handheld snack.
• Chapulines Tacos — Small corn tortillas filled with roasted grasshoppers seasoned with garlic and lime, a regional protein source since pre-Columbian times.
• Mole Negro Oaxaqueño — A complex, dark mole sauce made with dozens of ingredients including chilies, spices, and chocolate, often served over chicken or turkey.

Local customs & good to know

• Respect Sacred Spaces — The site remains spiritually significant to local Zapotec communities, so approach archaeological areas with reverence and avoid touching carved surfaces.
• Learn Basic Spanish — English is rarely spoken in the village; learning a few phrases will greatly enhance your interactions with locals and appreciation of their culture.
• Visit Early in the Day — Arrive at dawn to experience the site in cooler temperatures and with fewer crowds, and to witness local vendors setting up in the village.
• Support Local Artisans — Purchase textiles, pottery, and crafts directly from village craftspeople rather than tourist shops to help preserve traditional Zapotec skills.