Saudi Arabia

Plan your trip to Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia blends ancient Islamic heritage with ultramodern cities, from the sacred pilgrimage sites of Makkah and Madinah to Riyadh's gleaming skyline and the Red Sea's pristine coastline. First-time visitors can explore vast deserts, mountain ranges, and coastal regions that have shaped Arabian culture for millennia. Visa-on-arrival is now available for most nationalities, making this traditionally restricted destination newly accessible.

Getting there & around

King Fahd International Airport in Riyadh and King Abdulaziz Airport in Jeddah are the main entry points, served by most international carriers. Domestic travel is easiest by domestic flights (Saudi Arabian Airlines connects all major cities) or rented car for cross-regional drives; trains connect Riyadh to Dammam and Madinah but with limited frequency. Road conditions are good on major routes, though driving requires an International Driving Permit and familiarity with local customs.

How long to stay

10–14 days allows you to experience Riyadh's modern attractions, Jeddah's coastline and old town, plus either the pilgrimage cities (Makkah and Madinah) or natural wonders in Asir or the Northern Borders. Fewer than 7 days will feel rushed; more than three weeks lets you venture into remote desert regions and smaller towns.

When to go

October to April offers cool, dry weather ideal for sightseeing; avoid May–September when temperatures exceed 45°C (113°F). Ramadan (dates shift yearly) brings altered business hours and dining restrictions, though it offers cultural immersion for respectful visitors.

Suggested itinerary

1. Riyadh: Modern Saudi Capital — Arrive in Riyadh and settle into your hotel. Visit the iconic Kingdom Centre for panoramic views, then explore Al Masmak Fortress and the nearby Diriyah district—a UNESCO site showcasing traditional Najdi architecture and the birthplace of the Saudi state.
2. Riyadh: Museums & Markets — Spend the morning at the Saudi National Museum to understand the country's history and Islamic art, then wander the labyrinthine Souq Al Zal for traditional crafts and spices. Evening visit to Al Bujairi district for dinner in restored heritage buildings.
3. Jeddah: Red Sea Gateway — Fly or drive west to Jeddah (4–5 hours by car). Explore the UNESCO-listed Al Balad old town with its towering coral-stone houses and wooden mashrabiya windows, then relax at corniche seafront parks or take an afternoon Red Sea snorkeling trip.
4. Jeddah Beaches & Modernity — Visit the Red Sea Mall and waterfront art installations like the Floating Mosque. Spend afternoon on one of Jeddah's public beaches or take a boat trip to coral islands; evening meal at a waterfront restaurant with Meccan skyline views.
5. Makkah: The Sacred City — Travel inland to Makkah (about 1 hour from Jeddah; non-Muslims cannot enter the Haram perimeter, but Muslims can perform Umrah). Non-Muslim visitors can stay in designated hotel areas and visit Jabal Al Noor (the mountain where Prophet Muhammad received revelation) for sunrise views and reflection.
6. Madinah: Prophet's City — Fly or drive north to Madinah. Muslims can pray in the Al Masjid Al Nabawi; non-Muslims cannot enter the inner sanctuary but can visit the adjoining gardens and the Quba Mosque, one of Islam's oldest. Explore the Palm Gardens and museum exhibits on early Islamic history.
7. Asir Mountains: Highland Escape — Fly south to Abha in the Asir region (or drive 10 hours from Madinah). Trek through terraced villages, visit Habala—a clifftop settlement accessible by cable car—and enjoy cooler mountain air, coffee ceremonies in traditional villages, and panoramic valley views.
8. Asir: Culture & Nature — Explore Shada Al Ayn natural reserve for hiking, visit craft markets selling traditional Asir textiles and daggers, and taste local honey and mountain-grown coffee. Take sunset views from mountain viewpoints overlooking the escarpment toward the coast.
9. Return to Riyadh or Extend South — Fly back to Riyadh for final shopping and dining, or extend to Jizan province for coastal mangroves and islands, or Najran for pre-Islamic heritage sites and mountain landscapes.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa to visit Saudi Arabia?

Most nationalities can now obtain a tourist e-visa on arrival or online through the Saudi visa portal; processing is typically immediate. Citizens of a few countries may require sponsorship, so check your eligibility on the official VISITSAUDI.COM portal before booking.

Can non-Muslims visit Makkah and Madinah?

Non-Muslims cannot enter the sacred inner precincts (Haram) of either city, but can stay in designated hotel areas, visit surrounding mountains and gardens, and experience the cities' cultural and historical sites. Muslims of all nationalities are welcome to perform Umrah pilgrimage without restriction.

Is it safe to travel to Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is considered safe for tourists in major cities and established tourist areas, with low street crime and heavy police presence. Standard travel precautions apply; check your government's travel advisories and avoid discussing politics or religion in sensitive settings.

What should I pack for Saudi Arabia?

Bring light, loose-fitting clothing for extreme heat (especially May–September), modest dress that covers shoulders and knees for cultural respect, sunscreen, and a hat. Women may choose to bring an abaya (optional for tourists) and should avoid revealing clothing; men should wear long trousers and shirts in public spaces.

How much does a trip to Saudi Arabia cost?

Budget travelers can spend $40–60 daily on modest accommodation and food, while mid-range travelers spend $100–200 daily; luxury options exceed $300. Flights from Europe or Asia range $400–800, and domestic flights between regions cost $100–250, making a 10-day trip feasible on $1,500–3,000 excluding international airfare.