Madinah

The second holiest city in Islam, home to the Prophet's Mosque and the Prophet Muhammad's tomb. It attracts millions of religious pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual significance.

Things to do

• Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque) — The second holiest mosque in Islam, built around the tomb of Prophet Muhammad, featuring stunning green domes and intricate Islamic architecture.
• Jannat al-Baqi Cemetery — Historic graveyard where many of the Prophet's companions and family members are buried, significant for Islamic historical pilgrimage.
• Mount Uhud — Site of the pivotal Battle of Uhud in Islamic history, offering scenic views and spiritual significance for visitors interested in Islamic heritage.
• Al-Baqi' Mosque and Sacred Garden — Adjacent to the Prophet's Mosque, this serene garden provides peaceful reflection space and connects to the historical burial grounds.
• Quba Mosque — The first mosque built in Islam during the Prophet's migration to Madinah, featuring white marble architecture and deep spiritual significance.
• Madinah Date Market — Traditional marketplace famous for premium Ajwa and other local date varieties, reflecting the region's agricultural heritage.

Food to try

• Ajwa Dates — Premium soft dates from Madinah renowned for their deep black color, rich flavor, and mentioned in Islamic texts as having medicinal properties.
• Kabsa — Fragrant rice dish cooked with spiced meat or chicken, traditionally served on special occasions and a staple at Madinah restaurants.
• Shawarma — Thinly sliced marinated meat cooked on a rotating spit, served in pita with tahini sauce and vegetables at numerous street vendors and restaurants.
• Talbina — Warm milk-based drink with barley flour and honey, traditionally consumed during Islamic tradition for nourishment and comfort.
• Falafel and Hummus — Chickpea-based appetizers and dips widely available at local eateries, offering vegetarian options common throughout the Arabian Peninsula.

Local customs & good to know

• Modest Dress Code — Visitors should wear conservative clothing covering shoulders and knees, with women typically wearing headscarves when entering the Prophet's Mosque.
• Prayer Time Schedules — Plan activities around the five daily prayer times, as major attractions including shops and restaurants may have reduced hours during prayers.
• Respectful Photography — Photography inside the Prophet's Mosque is prohibited in certain areas, particularly around the tomb, so ask locals or signage before taking pictures.
• Greeting Customs — Use 'Assalamu alaikum' (peace be upon you) as a greeting, and wait for invitation before initiating handshakes with locals of the opposite gender.